使用Google Apps脚本创建Google Analytics 4属性 [英] Create a Google Analytics 4 propery with Google Apps Script

问题描述

基于this documentation我正在尝试在Google Apps脚本中创建GA4属性：

  var service = getService();
  if (service.hasAccess()) {

    var apiURL = "https://analyticsadmin.googleapis.com/v1alpha/properties";

    var resource = {
      "displayName": "Automating GA4 creation",
      "timeZone": "America/Los_Angeles",
      "currencyCode": "USD",
      "parent": "accounts/123"
    };

    Logger.log(resource);

    var headers = {
      "Authorization": "Bearer " + getService().getAccessToken()
    };
    
    var options = {
      "headers": headers,
      "method" : "POST",
      "muteHttpExceptions": true,
      "resource": resource
    };
    
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiURL, options);

    Logger.log(response);

  } else {
    var authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();
    Logger.log('Open the following URL and re-run the script: %s', authorizationUrl);
    Browser.msgBox('Open the following URL and re-run the script: ' + authorizationUrl)
  }    
}

但我收到以下错误：

  "error": {
    "code": 400,
    "message": "The value for the 'parent' field was invalid but must be in format 'accounts/123'.",
    "status": "INVALID_ARGUMENT"
  }
}

我的回复格式符合the documentation

这是我的Logger.log(resource)：

{parent=accounts/123, displayName=Automating GA4 creation, currencyCode=USD, timeZone=America/Los_Angeles}

备注：

1-出于隐私考虑，我已将我的Google Analytics帐户ID替换为123。

2-OAuth起作用，因为我能够列出属性。

提前谢谢。

推荐答案

UrlFetchApp.fetch()无法识别options对象中的resource字段。您需要将其更改为payload。此外，在将资源传递给Options对象下的payload属性之前，您还需要JSON.stringify()资源，并且还必须将contentType属性设置为application/json。

因此options对象应该如下所示：

var resource = {
    "displayName": "Automating GA4 creation",
    "timeZone": "America/Los_Angeles",
    "currencyCode": "USD",
    "parent": "accounts/123"
};

var headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer " + getService().getAccessToken()
};
    
var options = {
    "headers": headers,
    "contentType":"application/json",
    "method" : "POST",
    "muteHttpExceptions": true,
    "payload": JSON.stringify(resource)
};
 

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