如何授权用户在Blazor WASM客户端的角色？ [英] How to authorize user's role in client side of blazor wasm?

问题描述

环境

• ASP.NET Core 5.0
• Blazor WebAssembly应用程序(ASP.NET核心托管)
• ASP.NET核心标识(使用Identity Server 4)

问题

我希望在服务器端和客户端之间使用基于角色的授权。

我可以正确登录，UserManager.IsInRoleAsync(user, "admin")在服务器端返回True。

但@attribute [Authorize(Roles = "admin")]和<AuthorizeView Roles="admin">都不能在客户端运行。同时User.Identity.IsInRole("admin")在客户端返回FALSE。

如何获取用户在客户端的角色？

代码

Server.csproj

// Startup.ConfigureServices()

services.AddDefaultIdentity<ApplicationUser>(options =>
{
    options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true;

    options.Password.RequiredLength = 6;
    options.Password.RequiredUniqueChars = 2;
    options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = false;

    options.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
})
    .AddRoles<IdentityRole>()
    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();

services.AddIdentityServer()
    .AddApiAuthorization<ApplicationUser, ApplicationDbContext>();

services.AddAuthentication()
    .AddIdentityServerJwt();

// Startup.Configure()

app.UseIdentityServer();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();

// RolesController.Get()

var userid = HttpContext.User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
var currentUser = await userManager.FindByIdAsync(userid);
return await userManager.IsInRoleAsync(currentUser, "admin"); // Returns True

客户端.csproj

// Program.Main()

builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>().CreateClient("WebAppIdentity.ServerAPI"));

builder.Services.AddApiAuthorization();

// Test.razor

<AuthorizeView Roles="admin">
    <Authorizing>
        Authorizing...
    </Authorizing>
    <NotAuthorized>
        You are not an admin. // Always here
    </NotAuthorized>
    <Authorized>
        Hello, admin!
    </Authorized>
</AuthorizeView>

<button @onclick="ShowInfo">Show Info</button>
<p>@infoString</p>

@code
{
    [CascadingParameter]
    private Task<AuthenticationState> stateTask { get; set; }
    private string infoString { get; set; }

    private async void ShowInfo()
    {
        var user = (await stateTask).User;

        infoString = $"Is admin: {user.IsInRole("admin")}"; // Always False
    }
}

推荐答案

当前有two accepted ways正在处理此问题。

第一个

#1通过调用AddRoles将身份配置为使用角色

services.AddDefaultIdentity<ApplicationUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
    .AddRoles<IdentityRole>()
    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();

#2配置标识服务器以将角色声明放入id令牌和访问令牌中，并阻止JwtSecurityTokenHandler中角色的默认映射。

services.AddIdentityServer()
    .AddApiAuthorization<ApplicationUser, ApplicationDbContext>(options => {
        options.IdentityResources["openid"].UserClaims.Add("role");
        options.ApiResources.Single().UserClaims.Add("role");
    });

// Need to do this as it maps "role" to ClaimTypes.Role and causes issues
JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Remove("role");

#3在您的Blazor应用程序上使用[Authorize(Roles="；admin"；)]或您的应用程序定义的任何其他角色。

#4在您的受保护资源API上使用[Authorize(Roles="；admin"；)]或您的应用程序定义的任何其他角色。

第二个

#1添加类以配置选项。客户端上的UserOptions.RoleClaim

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Authentication;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace App.Client.Services
{
    public class ApiAuthorizationOptionsConfiguration
        : IPostConfigureOptions<RemoteAuthenticationOptions<ApiAuthorizationProviderOptions>>
    {
        public void Configure(RemoteAuthenticationOptions<ApiAuthorizationProviderOptions> options)
        {
            options.UserOptions.RoleClaim ??= "role";
        }

        public void PostConfigure(string name, RemoteAuthenticationOptions<ApiAuthorizationProviderOptions> options)
        {
            if (string.Equals(name, Options.DefaultName))
            {
                Configure(options);
            }
        }
    }
}

#2修改Program.cs文件以调用ApiAuthorizationOptionsConfiguration并配置角色声明。

using App.Client.Services;
...

namespace App.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            ...

            builder.Services.AddAuthorizationCore();
            builder.Services.AddApiAuthorization();
            builder.Services.TryAddEnumerable(
                ServiceDescriptor.Singleton<
                    IPostConfigureOptions<RemoteAuthenticationOptions<ApiAuthorizationProviderOptions>>,
                    ApiAuthorizationOptionsConfiguration>());

            ...
        }
    }
}

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