我在学习上的OS X 10.6 x86汇编,我怎么编? [英] I'm learning x86 assembly on OS X 10.6, how do I compile?
问题描述
我要学习x86汇编语言在Mac OS X.
我使用的指令编译表彰窗组件文件。
但是,我有几个错误,我不知道我怎样才能通过。
I'm about to learn x86 assembly language on Mac OS X. I'm using as instruction to compile assembly file in commend window. But I have several errors and I don't know how I can get through.
下面是错误和我的装配code,这是很简单的。
Here are the errors and my assembly code, which is quite simple.
**ung-mi-lims-macbook-pro:pa2 ungmi$ as swap.s
swap.s:16:Unknown pseudo-op: .type
swap.s:16:Rest of line ignored. 1st junk character valued 115 (s).
swap.s:19:suffix or operands invalid for `push'
swap.s:46:suffix or operands invalid for `pop'
ung-mi-lims-macbook-pro:pa2 ungmi$**
和源是
.text
.align 4
.globl swap
.type swap,@function
swap:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
movl %ebp, %esp
popl %ebp
ret
和我搜索了一些解决方案,这是我必须把-arch i386的比
and I searched some solution which is I have to put -arch i386 than
**ung-mi-lims-macbook-pro:pa2 ungmi$ as -arch i386 swap.s
swap.s:16:Unknown pseudo-op: .type
swap.s:16:Rest of line ignored. 1st junk character valued 115 (s).
ung-mi-lims-macbook-pro:pa2 ungmi$**
你能帮助我吗?只要让我知道我需要编译汇编文件。
我有X code处已经和我宁愿与表彰窗口和vi编辑器做到这一点。
Could you help me out? Just let me know what I need to compile assembly file. I have XCode already and I'd rather to do this with commend window and vi editor.
推荐答案
您code是32位汇编。雪豹编译是64位的默认,但你可以使用的gcc -m32
编译32位code。当然也有也可以传递到选项
和 LD
,但我发现,只记得该选项 GCC
已经足够了,因为它是一个前端的所有这些事情。
Your code is 32-bit assembly. Compilation on Snow Leopard is 64-bit by default, but you can use gcc -m32
for compiling 32-bit code. There are of course also options that you can pass to as
and ld
but I found that remembering only the option for gcc
was enough, since it is a front-end to all these things.
使用GCC向您展示装配code,工程的一个例子:在文件test.c的键入一个最小的C函数,并使用的gcc -S test.c以
生产装配文件test.s。
Use gcc to show you an example of assembly code that works: type a minimal C function in file test.c and use gcc -S test.c
to produce the assembly in file test.s.
例如:
int x;
void f(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) x = x + 1;
}
编译汇编本豹纹Mac上:
is compiled in assembly on this Leopard Mac:
.text
.globl _f
_f:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
subl $24, %esp
call L6
"L00000000001$pb":
L6:
popl %ecx
movl $0, -12(%ebp)
jmp L2
L3:
leal L_x$non_lazy_ptr-"L00000000001$pb"(%ecx), %eax
movl (%eax), %eax
movl (%eax), %eax
leal 1(%eax), %edx
leal L_x$non_lazy_ptr-"L00000000001$pb"(%ecx), %eax
movl (%eax), %eax
movl %edx, (%eax)
leal -12(%ebp), %eax
incl (%eax)
L2:
cmpl $4, -12(%ebp)
jle L3
leave
ret
.comm _x,4,2
.section __IMPORT,__pointers,non_lazy_symbol_pointers
L_x$non_lazy_ptr:
.indirect_symbol _x
.long 0
.subsections_via_symbols
您可以把它简单的通过gcc选项-fno-PIC:
You can make it simpler by using gcc option -fno-PIC:
.text
.globl _f
_f:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
subl $24, %esp
movl $0, -12(%ebp)
jmp L2
L3:
movl _x, %eax
incl %eax
movl %eax, _x
leal -12(%ebp), %eax
incl (%eax)
L2:
cmpl $4, -12(%ebp)
jle L3
leave
ret
.comm _x,4,2
.subsections_via_symbols
在Snow Leopard中,你会得到64位的组件(AMD64)。你可以通过使用gcc的-m64选项得到豹同样的事情,你可以得到雪豹同样的事情,你会在Leopard与-m32选项得到运行的gcc。
On Snow Leopard you will get 64-bit assembly (amd64). You could get the same thing on Leopard by using the -m64 gcc option, and you can get on Snow Leopard the same thing you'd get running gcc on Leopard with the -m32 option.
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