多个字段分隔单引号'和双引号＆QUOT; ＆QUOT;在AWK [英] multiple field separator single quotes ' ' and double quotes " " in awk

问题描述

我曾用于打印的两个连续的，里面的文本问过。比如我有以下字符串：

  gfdgjkfghjkfd fdgj FD-ghjhgj
gfggfkfdjfdgfhbgfhfghgjhgj
jhfjhgdfgdfFGF
fgfdgDFJ jfdg jhfgjdhfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfdhgjghj
 

和我想只打印以下内容：

 jkfghjkfd fdgj FD-
kfdjfdgfhbgfhfghg
dfgdf
DFJ jfdg jhfgjdhfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd
 

我使用此命令的答案是：

 的awk -F'{为（i = 2; I＆LT; 5; I + = 2）的printf％s％s％S％S，FS，$ I ，FS（I＆GT; 5-2\\ N：）}'为sample.txt
 

现在我不得不添加到我的问题。即我的文字可以是以及，里面。下面的例子：

  gfdgjkfghjkfd fdgj FD-ghjhgj
gfggfkfdjfdgfhbgfhfghgjhgj
jhfjhgdfgdf'ffdgGFDdgffd'FDG'FGF
fgfdgDFJjfdgjhfgjd'hfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd'hgjghj
 

我想得到以下结果：

 jkfghjkfd fdgj FD-
kfdjfdgfhbgfhfghg
dfgdf'ffdgGFDdgffd'FDG'
DFJjfdgjhfgjd'hfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd
 

有人可以帮帮我吗？

解决方案

  {
  一个=
  S = $ 0个
  ＃而s包含一个定界符（或'）
  而（匹配（S，/ ['] /））{
    ＃保存分隔符
    C = SUBSTR（S，RSTART，1）
    ＃删除直到并包括分隔符
    S = SUBSTR（S，RSTART + 1）的
    ＃找到匹配的分隔符
    I =指数（S，C）
    ＃追加保存定界符和s到蓄压器的第一部分
    A = A的C SUBSTR（S，1，i）的
    ＃删除该段
    S = SUBSTR（S，I + 1）
  }
  ＃打印累加器（丢弃第一个空格）
  打印SUBSTR（一，二）
}
 

I had asked before for printing the texts inside of two consecutive " ". for example I have the following strings:

gfdg "jkfgh" "jkfd fdgj fd-" ghjhgj
gfggf "kfdjfdgfhbg" "fhfghg" jhgj
jhfjhg "dfgdf" fgf
fgfdg "dfj jfdg jhfgjd" "hfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd" hgjghj

And I want to print only the following:

"jkfgh" "jkfd fdgj fd-"
"kfdjfdgfhbg" "fhfghg"
"dfgdf"
"dfj jfdg jhfgjd" "hfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd"

I got the answer of using this command:

awk -F'"' '{for (i=2;i<5;i+=2) printf "%s%s%s%s", FS, $i, FS, (i>5-2?"\n":" ")}' sample.txt

now I have to add ' ' to my question. i.e. my text can be inside of ' ' as well as " ". the example below:

gfdg "jkfgh" "jkfd fdgj fd-" ghjhgj
gfggf "kfdjfdgfhbg" "fhfghg" jhgj
jhfjhg "dfgdf 'ffdg' gfd" "dgffd 'fdg'"fgf
fgfdg 'dfj "jfdg" jhfgjd' 'hfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd' hgjghj

i would like to get the following result:

"jkfgh" "jkfd fdgj fd-"
"kfdjfdgfhbg" "fhfghg"
"dfgdf 'ffdg' gfd" "dgffd 'fdg'"
'dfj "jfdg" jhfgjd' 'hfgdh jfdhgd jkfghfd'

can someone please help me?

解决方案

{
  a = ""
  s = $0
  # while s contains a delimiter (either " or ')
  while (match(s, /['"]/)) {
    # save the delimiter
    c = substr(s, RSTART, 1)
    # remove up to and including the delimiter
    s = substr(s, RSTART + 1)
    # find the matching delimiter
    i = index(s, c)
    # append the saved delimiter and the first segment of s to the accumulator
    a = a " " c substr(s, 1, i)
    # remove the segment
    s = substr(s, i + 1)
  }
  # print the accumulator (dropping the first space)
  print substr(a, 2)
}

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