聊天程序冻结JFrame的 [英] Chat program freezes JFrame
本文介绍了聊天程序冻结JFrame的的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在写一个简单的聊天客户端和我只是把它移到一个漂亮的图形用户界面。服务器端的构造器（客户端的是Android）包含一个列表，在JFrame中，服务器运行的第一部分，但随后的整个帧锁定。有没有人看到这个问题？很抱歉的相对混乱，不干净评论code ...
服务器：
I'm writing a simply chat client and am moving it over to a nice GUI. The constructor for the server side (client side is android) contains a list that's in the JFrame, and the first part of the server runs, but then the entire frame locks up. Does anyone see the issue? Sorry for the relatively disorganized, not cleanly commented code... Server:
import java.awt.List;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class ChatServer {
private final int CHAT_PORT = 4453;
ServerSocket sSocket;
Socket cSocket;
PrintWriter pWriter;
BufferedReader bReader;
InetAddress localAddr;
List messageList;
public ChatServer(List entList)
{
messageList = entList;
}
public synchronized void run()
{
messageList.add("Chat Server Starting...");
try {
localAddr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
messageList.add("InnetAddress error");
}
while(true)
{
try {
sSocket = new ServerSocket(CHAT_PORT);
sSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
messageList.add("Server has IP:" + localAddr.getHostAddress());
messageList.add("Server has hostname:" + localAddr.getHostName());
messageList.add("Server has port:" + CHAT_PORT);
} catch (IOException e) {
//ERRORS
if(cSocket.isConnected())
{
messageList.add("User disconnected\n");
try {
cSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
messageList.add("Error closing client socket");
}
}
else
{
messageList.add("ERROR CREATING SOCKET\n");
}
}
try {
cSocket = sSocket.accept();
cSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
messageList.add("INFO: socket connected");
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("Client Socket Error");
System.exit(-1);
}
try {
pWriter = new PrintWriter(cSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
messageList.add("INFO: Print writer opened");
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("PrintWriter error");
}
try {
bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cSocket.getInputStream()));
messageList.add("INFO: buffered reader opened");
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("BufferedReader error");
}
String inputLine;
try {
while((inputLine = bReader.readLine()) != null)
{
messageList.add(inputLine);
if(inputLine.equals("close"))
{
close();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("Buffered Reader error");
}
}
}
public synchronized void close()
{
messageList.add("****Server closing****");
try {
sSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("Error closing server socket");
}
try {
cSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("Error closing client socket");
}
pWriter.close();
try {
bReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
messageList.add("Error closing buffered reader");
}
messageList.add("****It's been fun, but I've got to go.****\n****Server has shut down.****");
System.exit(0);
}
}
GUI：
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ClientGUI extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField txtEnterTextHere;
private JMenuBar menuBar;
private List messageList;
private JMenu mnOptions;
private JMenu mnHelp;
private JMenuItem mntmStartServer;
private JMenuItem mntmStopServer;
private JMenuItem mntmConnectionInfo;
private JMenuItem mntmEmailDeveloper;
private static String userName;
private ChatServer cServer;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
ClientGUI frame = new ClientGUI();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public ClientGUI() {
setTitle("Ben's Chat Client");
setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
menuBar = new JMenuBar();
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu mnFile = new JMenu("File");
menuBar.add(mnFile);
JMenuItem mntmExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
mntmExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Are you sure you want to exit?");
}
});
mnFile.add(mntmExit);
mnOptions = new JMenu("Options");
menuBar.add(mnOptions);
mntmStartServer = new JMenuItem("Start Server");
mntmStartServer.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
ChatServer cServer = new ChatServer(messageList);
cServer.run();
}
});
mnOptions.add(mntmStartServer);
mntmStopServer = new JMenuItem("Stop Server");
mnOptions.add(mntmStopServer);
mntmConnectionInfo = new JMenuItem("Connection Info");
mnOptions.add(mntmConnectionInfo);
mnHelp = new JMenu("Help");
menuBar.add(mnHelp);
mntmEmailDeveloper = new JMenuItem("Email Developer");
mnHelp.add(mntmEmailDeveloper);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
txtEnterTextHere = new JTextField();
txtEnterTextHere.setBounds(10, 220, 334, 20);
txtEnterTextHere.setText("Enter text here...");
contentPane.add(txtEnterTextHere);
txtEnterTextHere.setColumns(10);
JButton btnSend = new JButton("Send");
btnSend.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
messageList.add(userName + ": " + txtEnterTextHere.getText().toString());
}
});
messageList = new List();
btnSend.setBounds(349, 219, 85, 23);
contentPane.add(btnSend);
messageList.setBounds(10, 10, 424, 204);
contentPane.add(messageList);
}
public static String getUsername()
{
return userName;
}
public static void setUsername(String entName)
{
userName = entName;
}
}
谢谢！
推荐答案
它看起来像你开始Swing线程的服务器（请参阅：的事件调度线程）。只要您拨打 cServer.run（）; 在的ActionListener ，你挡住了从美国东部时间做别的（如更新的JFrame 和响应事件）。在后台线程启动您的服务器，而不是：
It looks like you're starting the server on the Swing thread (see: The Event Dispatch Thread). As soon as you call cServer.run(); in the ActionListener, you are blocking the EDT from doing anything else (such as updating your JFrame and responding to events). Start your server in a background thread instead:
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
// start your server
}
}).start();
这篇关于聊天程序冻结JFrame的的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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