如何使用变量的值作为bash的其他变量的名称 [英] how to use a variable's value as other variable's name in bash

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本文介绍了如何使用变量的值作为bash的其他变量的名称的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我要声明其名称来自另一个变量的值的变量,而我写的
下面这段code的:

I want to declare a variable which name comes from the value of another variable, and I wrote the following piece of code:

a="bbb"
$a="ccc"

但它没有工作。是什么让这个完成工作的正确方法?

but it didn't work. what's the right way to let this job done?

推荐答案

评估用于这一点,但如果你这样做天真的,有将是讨厌的转义的问题。这种事情一般是安全的:

eval is used for this, but if you do it naively, there are going to be nasty escaping issues. This sort of thing is generally safe:

name_of_variable=abc

eval $name_of_variable="simpleword"   # abc set to simpleword

这打破了:

eval $name_of_variable="word splitting occurs"

解决方法:

eval $name_of_variable="\"word splitting occurs\""  # not anymore

最终修正:将要分配到一个变量的文本。让我们把它叫做 safevariable 。然后,你可以这样做:

The ultimate fix: put the text you want to assign into a variable. Let's call it safevariable. Then you can do this:

eval $name_of_variable=\$safevariable  # note escaped dollar sign

逃离美元符号解决所有问题逃生。美元符号逐字生存到评估功能,这将有效地执行这样的:

Escaping the dollar sign solves all escape issues. The dollar sign survives verbatim into the eval function, which will effectively perform this:

eval 'abc=$safevariable' # dollar sign now comes to life inside eval!

当然,这种分配是免疫一切。 safevariable 可以包含 * ,空格 $ 等。 (需要说明的是,我们正在假设 NAME_OF_VARIABLE 包含什么,但一个有效的变量名,一个大家都可以自由使用。没有什么特别)

And of course this assignment is immune to everything. safevariable can contain *, spaces, $, etc. (The caveat being that we're assuming name_of_variable contains nothing but a valid variable name, and one we are free to use: not something special.)

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