创建具有Ansible一个新的用户名和密码 [英] Creating a new user and password with Ansible

问题描述

我有创建在Ubuntu 12.04新用户的ansible任务;

I have an ansible task which creates a new user on ubuntu 12.04;

- name: Add deployment user
    action: user name=deployer password=mypassword

在完成如预期，但是当我登录的用户，并尝试以我设置密码须藤总是说，这是不正确。我在做什么错了？

it completes as expected but when I login as that user and try to sudo with the password I set it always says it's incorrect. What am I doing wrong?

推荐答案

如果你读Ansible对 用户手册模块，它会引导您到Ansible-例子 github上回购了详细说明如何使用<一个href=\"https://github.com/ansible/ansible-examples/blob/master/language_features/user_commands.yml\"><$c$c>password参数。

If you read Ansible's manual for user module, it'll direct you to the Ansible-examples github repo for details how to use password parameter.

有，你会看到你的口令都必须要。

There you'll see that your password must be hashed.

- hosts: all
  user: root
  vars:
    # created with:
    # python -c 'import crypt; print crypt.crypt("This is my Password", "$1$SomeSalt$")'
    password: $1$SomeSalt$UqddPX3r4kH3UL5jq5/ZI.

  tasks:
    - user: name=tset password={{password}}

如果您的剧本或ansible命令行有您的密码，在纯文本，这意味着记录在你的影子密码哈希值的文件是错误的。这意味着，当你尝试用你的密码哈希将不会匹配进行身份验证。

If your playbook or ansible command line has your password as-is in plain text, this means your password hash recorded in your shadow file is wrong. That means when you try to authenticate with your password its hash will never match.

此外，看到Ansible <一个href=\"http://docs.ansible.com/faq.html#how-do-i-generate-crypted-passwords-for-the-user-module\">FAQ关于密码参数的一些细微以及如何正确使用它。

Additionally, see Ansible FAQ regarding some nuances of password parameter and how to correctly use it.

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