使用uuen code时，从bash脚本命令邮件不发送附件，邮件正文是HTML文件 [英] mail command from bash script not sending attachment when using uuencode , mail body is html file
问题描述
我写了一个脚本，这使得HTML表格在邮件正文，我想用mail命令和uuen code，但不知它不是bash脚本内部组件发送一个文件/ ZIP作为附件但是从控制台的作品。
<$p$p><$c$c>mailbody=\"<html><table><th><tr><td>Name</td><td>Age</td></tr></th><tr><td>\\ABC＆LT; / TD＆GT;＆LT; TD＆GT; 25℃; / TD＆GT;＆LT; / TR＆GT;＆LT; /表＆gt;＆LT; / HTML＆gt;中
回声$ mailbody＆GT;＆GT; mailer.txt
#assume我已经test.txt和test.zip，我需要在邮件的附件
＃我与HTML一部分身体下面试着
uuen code的test.txt test.txt的|邮件-s测试邮件\\ nContent类型：text / html的xyz.com＆LT; mailer.txt
这与发送邮件正文邮件显示HTML表格，但附件丢失。
uuen code的test.txt test.txt的|邮件-s测试邮件，xyz.com用正确的test.txt发送邮件作为附件，但一个普通的邮件，没有HTML
在此先感谢
这是一个相当普遍的问题，但它一般难于回答，因为没有一个标准的邮件命令。一些支持你想什么;大多数人没有。
看到你遇到了问题，可能是你属于哪个不支持MIME，但检查其手册页有前途的选项组中。
传统，电子邮件是纯文本，7位US-ASCII，并没有这样的事情附件。早在20世纪80年代的某个时候进入上世纪90年代，如果你想派人一个文件，你嵌入 uuen code 官样文章的板坯到电子邮件消息的文本，并希望收件人将知道该怎么用它做。
输入MIME。现代电子邮件是一个结构的存在，其中每个消息具有一个或多个MIME部分，每一个内容类型和编码。 扣押没有正确定义良好的，但通常，不能内嵌显示一个MIME部分显示由您的电子邮件客户端可点击的链接。
为了与在现代世界中的附件发送HTML邮件，您需要发送消息的MIME感知电子邮件客户端。看起来像你的邮件不符合。一个共同的解决办法（几乎如此普遍，是一个事实上的标准）是安装和使用狗代替，但有可能是，如果你是在一个合理的现代平台更轻的替代品
I have written a script which makes a html table in mail body , I want to send a file/zip as attachment using mail command and uuencode but somehow its not working inside bash script but works from console .
mailbody="<html><table><th><tr><td>Name</td><td>Age</td></tr></th><tr><td>\
ABC</td><td>25</td></tr></table></html>"
echo $mailbody>>mailer.txt
#assume i have test.txt or test.zip which i need as attachment in mail
#i tried below with html part as body
uuencode test.txt test.txt|mail -s "Test mail\nContent-Type: text/html" "xyz.com" <mailer.txt
this sends mail with mail body showing html Table but attachment is missing .
uuencode test.txt test.txt|mail -s "Test mail" "xyz.com" properly send mail with test.txt as attachment but a plain mail , no html
thanks in advance
This is a fairly common question but it is hard to answer generally because there is no one standard mail command. Some support what you are trying; most don't.
Seeing as you are having trouble, probably yours belongs to the group which doesn't support MIME, but do check its manual page for promising options.
Traditionally, e-mail is text only, 7-bit US-ASCII, and there is no such thing as "attachments". Back in the 1980s and sometime into the 1990s, if you wanted to send somebody a file, you embedded a slab of uuencode gobbledygook into the text of the email message, and hoped the recipient would know what to do with it.
Enter MIME. The modern email is a structured being, where each message has one or multiple MIME parts, each with a content type and an encoding. An "attachment" isn't properly well-defined, but commonly, a MIME part which cannot be displayed inline is shown as a clickable link by your email client.
In order to send HTML messages with attachments in the modern world, you need a MIME-aware mail client for sending messages. Looks like your mail doesn't qualify. A common workaround (nearly so common as to be a de facto standard) is to install and use mutt instead, but there are probably lighter alternatives if you are on a reasonably modern platform.
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