如何获得显示器的正确的物理大小？ [英] How to obtain the correct physical size of the monitor?

问题描述

我怎样才能获得显示器的尺寸在厘米或英寸？

How can I get the size of the display in centimeters or inches?

这code并不总是正常工作：

This code does not always works correctly:

HDC hdc = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"),dd.DeviceName,NULL,NULL);
int width = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZSIZE);
int height = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTSIZE);
ReleaseDC(0, hdc)

特别是对多显示器配置。

Especially for multi-monitor configuration.

更新：我需要的大小只是普通的显示器，其中有一个恒定的物理尺寸

Update: I need to get the size just for ordinary monitors, which have a constant physical size.

推荐答案

我找到了另一种方式。显示器的物理尺寸被存储在EDID和Windows是几乎总是其在注册表值的副本。如果您可以解析EDID，您可以阅读显示器的宽度和高度，以厘米为单位。

I found another way. The physical size of the monitor are stored in the EDID, and Windows are almost always copies of its value in the registry. If you can parse EDID, you can read the width and height of the monitor in centimeters.

更新：添加code

BOOL GetMonitorDevice( TCHAR* adapterName, DISPLAY_DEVICE &ddMon )
{
    DWORD devMon = 0;

    while (EnumDisplayDevices(adapterName, devMon, &ddMon, 0))
    {
        if (ddMon.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_ACTIVE &&
            ddMon.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_ATTACHED) // for ATI, Windows XP
            break;

        devMon++;
    }

    if (ddMon.DeviceString[0] == '\0')
    {
        EnumDisplayDevices(adapterName, 0, &ddMon, 0);
        if (ddMon.DeviceString[0] == '\0')
            _tcscpy_s(ddMon.DeviceString, _T("Default Monitor"));
    }
    return ddMon.DeviceID[0] != '\0';
}

BOOL GetMonitorSizeFromEDID(TCHAR* adapterName, DWORD& Width, DWORD& Height)
{
    DISPLAY_DEVICE ddMon;
    ZeroMemory(&ddMon, sizeof(ddMon));
    ddMon.cb = sizeof(ddMon);

    //read edid
    bool result = false;
    Width = 0;
    Height = 0;
    if (GetMonitorDevice(adapterName, ddMon))
    {
        TCHAR model[8];
        TCHAR* s = _tcschr(ddMon.DeviceID, '\\') + 1;
        size_t len = _tcschr(s, '\\') - s;
        if (len >= _countof(model))
            len = _countof(model) - 1;
        _tcsncpy_s(model, s, len);

        TCHAR *path = _tcschr(ddMon.DeviceID, '\\') + 1;
        TCHAR str[MAX_PATH] = _T("SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Enum\\DISPLAY\\");
        _tcsncat_s(str, path, _tcschr(path, '\\')-path);
        path = _tcschr(path, '\\') + 1;
        HKEY hKey;
        if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, str, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
        {
            DWORD i = 0;
            DWORD size = MAX_PATH;
            FILETIME ft;
            while(RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i, str, &size, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ft) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
            {
                HKEY hKey2;
                if(RegOpenKeyEx(hKey, str, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey2) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                {
                    size = MAX_PATH;
                    if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey2, _T("Driver"), NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)&str, &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        if (_tcscmp(str, path) == 0)
                        {
                            HKEY hKey3;
                            if(RegOpenKeyEx(hKey2, _T("Device Parameters"), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey3) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                            {
                                BYTE EDID[256];
                                size = 256;
                                if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey3, _T("EDID"), NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)&EDID, &size) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
                                {
                                    DWORD p = 8;
                                    TCHAR model2[9];

                                    char byte1 = EDID[p];
                                    char byte2 = EDID[p+1];
                                    model2[0]=((byte1 & 0x7C) >> 2) + 64;
                                    model2[1]=((byte1 & 3) << 3) + ((byte2 & 0xE0) >> 5) + 64;
                                    model2[2]=(byte2 & 0x1F) + 64;
                                    _stprintf(model2 + 3, _T("%X%X%X%X"), (EDID[p+3] & 0xf0) >> 4, EDID[p+3] & 0xf, (EDID[p+2] & 0xf0) >> 4, EDID[p+2] & 0x0f);
                                    if (_tcscmp(model, model2) == 0)
                                    {
                                        Width = EDID[22];
                                        Height = EDID[21];
                                        result = true;
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        // EDID incorrect
                                    }
                                }
                                RegCloseKey(hKey3);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    RegCloseKey(hKey2);
                }
                i++;
            }
            RegCloseKey(hKey);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

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