如何既打印在C标准输出和文件 [英] How to print both to stdout and file in C

问题描述

我看了这个题目，但他的问题与我的不同，也许
写入标准输出和放大器;一个文件

I read this topic, but his problem maybe different from mine Writing to both stdout & a file

我想编写一个函数，该函数需要打印到标准输出和文件。我的C程序由scanf函数获取用户输入。

I want to write a function, that function need to print out to both stdout and a file. My C program gets user input by scanf.

我打算写如printf函数，但我真的不知道该怎么

I intend to write a function like printf but I don't really know how:

我想这一点，但它只能用纯字符串的工作，不能转换％D，％*。LF（我的打印功能只需要两次转换）

I tried this, but it only can work with "pure" string, can't convert %d, %.*lf (my print function only need two conversions)

void dupPrint(FILE *fp,char *string)
{
    printf("%s",string);
    fprintf(fp,"%s",string);

    return;
}

我试过dup2和freopen函数，但他们并没有为我工作。

I tried dup2 and freopen but they didn't work for me.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main()
{
    int i;
    int file = open("input3.txt", O_APPEND | O_WRONLY);
    if(file < 0) return 1;

    if(dup2(file,1) < 0) return 1;

    printf("Redirect to file!\n");
    printf("enter i : ");
    scanf("%d",&i);



    return 0;
}

这dup2（）教程只打印到文件中。

This dup2() tutorial only print to file.

我也试过发球，但可能那不行，因为我必须从用户那里获取输入（如果工作，它不是公平，因为发球是不是在我的程序）。

I also tried tee, but may be it not work because I have to get input from user (if work, it's not "fair" because tee isn't in my program).

我想实现一个类printf会解决问题，但我不知道如何转换。* LF
（需要用户输入precision打印出双）

I think implement a printf-like will solved problem but I don't know how to convert .*lf (print out double with user-enter precision)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
void dupPrint(FILE *fp,char *fmt,  ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    char *p, *sval;
    int ival;
    double dval;

    va_start (ap, fmt); //make ap point to 1st unnamed arg
    for(p = fmt; *p; p++)
       {
           if (*p != '%') {
               putchar(*p);
               continue;
           }
           switch (*++p) {
               case 'd':
                   ival = va_arg(ap, int);
                   printf("%d", ival);
                   break;
               case '.*lf' //?????
           }
       }       

}

任何人都可以提出一个解决方案，我的问题？

Can anyone suggest a solution for my problem?

推荐答案

幸运的是，你并不需要。你只需要使用 v 的printf 和 fprintf中变种>是采取的va_list ，而不是你传递参数直接：

Fortunately, you don't need to. You just want to use the v variants of printf and fprintf that take a va_list instead of your passing arguments directly:

void tee(FILE *f, char const *fmt, ...) { 
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vprintf(fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}

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