混合extern和常量 [英] Mixing extern and const

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问题描述

我可以混合extern和常量,如的extern常量的?如果是,那么的常量的限定词强加它的统治只是它在声明的范围内,还是应该正是它在声明平移单元的声明相匹配?即我可以声明说的extern const int的我; 即使实际的 I 的不是一个常量,反之亦然。

Can I mix extern and const, as extern const? If yes, does the const qualifier impose it's reign only within the scope it's declared in or should it exactly match the declaration of the translational unit it's declared in? I.e. can I declare say extern const int i; even when the actual i is not a const and vice versa?

推荐答案


  • 是的,你可以同时使用它们。

  • 是的,它应该恰好它在实际中声明的翻译单元的声明相匹配。当然,除非你正在参与不诚实的C程序设计大赛: - )

  • Yes, you can use them together.
  • And yes, it should exactly match the declaration in the translation unit it's actually declared in. Unless of course you are participating in the Underhanded C Programming Contest :-)
  • 通常的模式是:


    • file.h:
      的extern const int的a_global_var;

    • file.c中:
      的#includefile.h
      const int的a_global_var = / *一些常量前pression * /;

    • file.h:
      extern const int a_global_var;
    • file.c:
      #include "file.h"
      const int a_global_var = /* some const expression */;

    编辑:成立legends2k的评论。谢谢你。

    Incorporated legends2k's comment. Thanks.

    这篇关于混合extern和常量的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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