结构用C与初始值 [英] structs in C with initial values

问题描述

我想创建一个用C与初始值如下的结构：

I want to create a structure in C with initial values like:

typedef struct
{
   int id=0;
   char* name="none";
}employee;

我知道这是不可能的，有没有办法做到这一点？

I know that is not possible, is there any way to do this?

推荐答案

您不能做这样

使用替代以下

typedef struct
{
   int id;
   char* name;
}employee;

employee emp = {
.id = 0 
.name = "none"
};

您可以使用宏来的确定和初始化您的实例。这要定义新的实例并初始化它每次都会让easiier给你。

You can use macro to define and initialize your instances. this will make easiier to you each time you want to define new instance and initialize it.

typedef struct
{
   int id;
   char* name;
}employee;

#define INIT_EMPLOYEE(X) employee X = {.id = 0, .name ="none"}

和在当你需要定义与员工类型的新实例，您的code，你只需要调用这个宏这样的：

and in your code when you need to define new instance with employee type, you just call this macro like:

INIT_EMPLOYEE(emp);

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