automake和项目依赖 [英] automake and project dependencies

问题描述

我有，我想用automake建设项目。该项目由不同的组件或模块，并且有哪些要求项目要建在一个特定的顺序间模块依赖关系。

I have a project that I want to build using automake. The project consists of different components or modules, and there are inter module dependencies which require the project to be built in a specific order.

例如：

project dir/
  module1 (core C shared lib)
  module2 (C++ shared lib wrapper around module 1)
  module3 (C++ application with dependency on module2)
  module4 (C library with dependency on module1)
  module5 (C application with dependency on module4)

我是比较新的automake的，但我（只是）知道如何使用它成功地构建一个项目。

I am relatively new to automake, but I (just about) know how to use it to successfully build a single project.

我想有一个主项目文件（如果可能的话），指定项目模块的构建顺序，运行单元测试，如果失败，要么在整个构建过程：

I would like to have a 'master' project file (if that's possible), which specifies the build order of the projects modules, runs unit tests and fails the entire build process if either:

• 一个模块的编译失败


• 一个模块失败单元测试

我将如何去写这样的主项目文件（或调用任何其他机制）来构建有很多相互依存的模块化项目？

How would I go about writing such a 'master project' file (or invoking any other mechanism) to build projects that have a lot of inter-modular dependencies?

推荐答案

如果你使用自动工具，那么你还不如用automake的。顶层 Makefile.am 可以提供按顺序下降子目录的列表，例如：

If you're using autotools, then you might as well use automake. The top level Makefile.am can provide a list of subdirectories that are descended in order, e.g:

SUBDIRS = module1 module2 module3 module4 module5

子目录 Makefile.am 可以添加对测试的目标，以做检查调用，如果需要的话，这将迫使编译：

The subdirectory Makefile.am can add targets for tests, invoked with 'make check', which will force the build if necessary:

check_PROGRAMS = t_module1

t_module1_SOURCES = t_module1.c
t_module1_LDADD = ./libmodule1.la

有一个很多的学习，最好的目前的做法可能是难以确定的，但如果你使用自动工具，你会习惯了这种局面。

There's a lot to learn, and best current practice can be difficult to determine, but if you're using autotools, you'll be used to this situation.

修改

信息的automake 提供的参考文档 - 但它使一个贫穷的教程。一个我遇到的最好的导游可以发现这里。

info automake provides the reference documentation - but it makes a poor tutorial. One of the best guides I've come across can be found here.

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