的的int64_t宽度,是它总是64位? [英] Width of int64_t, is it always 64 bits?

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问题描述

有关以下code

static inline float fix2float(int64_t f)
{
    return (float)f / (1 << 60); // <-- error here
}

编译器是给我这些警告。

The compiler is giving me these warnings.

warning: left shift count >= width of type
warning: division by zero

为什么编译器提供这些警告时64> 60

Why is the compiler giving these warnings when 64 > 60?

推荐答案

1 是不是在你的C执行64位数字。这是一个 INT ,这很可能是32位。

1 is not a 64-bit number in your C implementation. It is an int, which is likely 32 bits.

编译器不过目一名前pression,看到有一个的int64_t 参与,因此其它算术应使用64位。从他们的部分建立了前pressions。在部分(1 LT;&LT; 60),编译器可以识别之一,并赋予它一个类型 INT 中,因为这是的C规则说做简单的常量的值(有十六进制表示法,后缀和较大值额外的规则)。因此, 1 LT;&LT; 60 试图通过60位转移的 INT 。因为 INT 您的系统上只有32位,编译器会发出警告。

The compiler does not look over an expression and see that there is an int64_t involved, therefore other arithmetic should use 64 bits. It builds up expressions from their parts. In the part (1 << 60), the compiler recognizes one and gives it a type of int, because that is what the C rules say to do with simple constant values (there are additional rules for hexadecimal notation, suffixes, and large values). So, 1 << 60 tries to shift an int by 60 bits. Since the int on your system is only 32 bits, the compiler warns you.

有一个更好的方式来写,这是返回F * 0x1p-60F; 0x1p-60F 浮动常量值为2 -60

A better way to write this is return f * 0x1p-60f;. 0x1p-60f is a float constant with value 2–60.

这篇关于的的int64_t宽度,是它总是64位?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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