如何发送多个entrys到功能 - GTK [英] How to send multiple entrys to function - GTK
问题描述
我已经开发了一个在C金融计算器 - 黑色＆安培;斯科尔斯。我的老师希望我实现一个GUI来此，他建议GTK。由于（从一开始java程序员c）中我可怜的知识，这几乎是太多了，我的那一刻，因为截止时间为4小时。但经过艰苦的工作和良好的帮助，在这里我计算器觉得我有chanche使它！但现在有一个刺激性的障碍在此改变 -
这是通过多个条目的方法。简而言之 - 有五个inputfields和我要的是发送所有这些通过函数g_signal_connect_swapped到被调用的字符串我提取的方法。事情是，我能够做到这一点（感谢帮助），只要有只有一个字符串（一条）。但我怎么所有这些entrys发送到功能？
I have developed a financial calculator in c - Black & Scholes. My teacher wants me to implement a GUI to this and he suggested GTK. Due to my poor knowledge in c (java programmer from the start) this is almost too much for me at the moment because the deadline is in 4 hours. But after hard work and good help here on stackoverflow I think I have a chanche to make it!. But right now there is one irritating obstacle to overide - That is to pass more than one entry to a method. In short - there are five inputfields and what I want is to send all these via g_signal_connect_swapped to a method where the invoked string i extracted. The thing is that I am able to do this (thanks to help) as long as there are only one string (one entry). But how do I send all these entrys to the function?
我曾尝试申报矢量没有成功。它甚至不会编译由于错误。
I have tried to declare a vector without success. It wont even compile due to errors.
static GtkWidget entry[5]
由于数组是一个指针（第一个元素），它应该工作 - 但不是
Since an array is a pointer (to the first element) it should work - but not!
和更奇怪 - 我有另一个想法 - 而不是发送entrys我试图提取主法的字符串值 - exaxtly相同的语法在功能 - 但没有更迭。该值为null。
And more strange - I had another idea - instead of sending the entrys I tried to extract the string value in the main-method - exaxtly the same syntax as in the function - but without succes. The value is null.
const gchar *text;
text = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_a));
printf ("Result: %s\n", text);
上面的片段可以作为expexted在功能 - 但不是在主功能。为什么??? 的
希望你明白我的问题 - 在这里沿用了code产生的GUI。在code是没有错误 - 这是我发送一个入门价值的回调函数
Hope you understand my question - here follows the code that generates the GUI. The code is without error - that is where I send ONE entry-value to the callback-function.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static GtkWidget *asset_label;
static GtkWidget *frame;
static GtkWidget *entry_a, *entry_s, *entry_v, *entry_t, *entry_r;
static GtkWidget *label_a, *label_s, *label_v, *label_t, *label_r;
static GtkWidget *window, *result_label, *button;
static GtkWidget *table;
static void entry_Submit(GtkWidget *entry, GtkWidget *widget) {
const gchar *text;
text = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_a));
printf ("Result: %s\n", text);
gtk_widget_destroy(GTK_WIDGET(label_a));
label_a = gtk_label_new (text);
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), label_a, 1, 0, 1, 1);
gtk_widget_show(label_a);
}
static void destroy(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data) {
gtk_main_quit ();
}
static void initialize_window(GtkWidget* window) {
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"My Window"); //Set window title
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 400, 200); //Set default size for the window
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy), NULL); //End application when close button clicked
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
//GtkWidget *window,*table,*label, *button;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
//Create the main window
//window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
//initialize_window(window);
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_widget_set_size_request (GTK_WIDGET (window), 300, 300);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "FINANCIAL CALCULATOR");
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
g_signal_connect_swapped (window, "delete-event", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroy), window);
/* Create a 1x2 table */
table = gtk_grid_new ();
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), table);
//create a text box (asset price)
entry_a = gtk_entry_new ();
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), entry_a, 0, 0, 1, 1);
// create a new label.
label_a = gtk_label_new (" ASSET PRICE" );
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), label_a, 1, 0, 1, 1);
//create a text box (strike price)
entry_s = gtk_entry_new ();
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), entry_s, 0, 1, 1, 1);
// create a new label.
label_s = gtk_label_new (" STRIKE PRICE" );
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), label_s, 1, 1, 1, 1);
//create a text box (time to maturity)
entry_t = gtk_entry_new ();
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), entry_t, 0, 2, 1, 1);
// create a new label.
label_t = gtk_label_new (" TIME TO MATURITY" );
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), label_t, 1, 2, 1, 1);
//create a text box (volatility)
entry_v = gtk_entry_new ();
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), entry_v, 0, 3, 1, 1);
// create a new label.
label_v = gtk_label_new (" VOLATILITY" );
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), label_v, 1, 3, 1, 1);
//create a text box (interest rate)
entry_r = gtk_entry_new ();
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), entry_r, 0, 4, 1, 1);
// create a new label.
label_r = gtk_label_new (" INTEREST RATE" );
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), label_r, 1, 4, 1, 1);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label("Calculate");
g_signal_connect_swapped (button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (entry_Submit), entry_a);
gtk_grid_attach (GTK_GRID (table), button, 0, 5, 2, 1);
gtk_widget_show_all(window);
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}
这些都是错误，当我宣布的GtkWidget阵列
these are the errors when I declare an array of GtkWidget
1）在entry_submit回调函数（），我声明如下：
1) In the entry_submit callback-function () where I declare the following:
text = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry[0]));
编译错误：错误：下标值既不是数组，也不指针也不载体
2）在我宣布以下主要功能：
2) In the main function where I declare the following:
entry[0] = gtk_entry_new ();
错误：不兼容的类型分配给从类型类型的GtkWidget''结构的GtkWidget *'时
推荐答案
一个指针，指针的答案，在因为我在主函数声明的GtkWidget同样要使用malloc。
A pointer to pointer is the answer and at the same to use malloc since I declare the GtkWidget in the main-function.
GtkWidget **entry;
entry = malloc(5 * sizeof(GtkWidget));
entry[0] = entry_a;
entry[1] = entry_s;
entry[2] = entry_t;
entry[3] = entry_v;
entry[4] = entry_r;
g_signal_connect_swapped (button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK (entry_Submit), entry);
和功能
static void entry_Submit(GtkWidget **entry, GtkWidget *widget) {
GtkWidget *entry_ptr_a = entry[0];
GtkWidget *entry_ptr_s = entry[1];
GtkWidget *entry_ptr_t = entry[2];
GtkWidget *entry_ptr_v = entry[3];
GtkWidget *entry_ptr_r = entry[4];
const gchar *a, *s, *t, *v, *r;
a = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_ptr_a));
s = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_ptr_s));
t = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_ptr_t));
v = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_ptr_v));
r = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY (entry_ptr_r));
printf ("Result: %s , %s, %s, %s, %s\n", a, s, t, v, r);
}
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