如何咚在x86和x64功能？ （比如std ::绑定在C ++中，而是动态的） [英] How to thunk a function in x86 and x64? (Like std::bind in C++, but dynamic)
问题描述
我如何咚任意函数的参数任意（固定的）数字，在x86和x64？
How do I thunk an arbitrary function with an arbitrary (fixed) number of arguments, on x86 and x64?
（我不需要浮点，SSE，等等。这些参数都是整数或指针。）
(I don't need floating-point, SSE, or the like. The arguments are all integers or pointers.)
推荐答案
我最初与 AsmJit 做到了，然后修改它以手工的依赖。
Here's my generic implementation.
I initially made it with AsmJit, then modified it by hand to remove the dependency.
-
它适用于x86和x64的！
It works for both x86 and x64!
它的工作原理为CDECL的和的STDCALL！
它的应该的也适用于对VCthiscall，既++和GCC，但我还没有测试它。
（VC ++可能不会触及这个指针，而GCC将其当作第一个参数。）
It works for both cdecl and stdcall!
It should also work for "thiscall", both on VC++ and GCC, but I haven't tested it.
(VC++ would probably not touch the 'this' pointer, whereas GCC would treat it as the first argument.)
它可以绑定的任意的的参数的数目的任意的在参数列表中的位置！
It can bind an arbitrary number of arguments at any position in the parameter list!
只是要注意：
-
它做的没有的可变参数的功能，如
的printf的工作。
这样做要么要求你提供的参数动态的数量（这是痛苦的），或者将要求您存储返回指针不是堆栈，这是复杂以外的地方。
It does not work for variadic functions, like
printf.
Doing so would either require you to provide the number of arguments dynamically (which is painful) or would require you to store the return-pointers somewhere other than the stack, which is complicated.
这是的没有的设计，超高的性能，但它仍然应该是速度不够快。
速度是O（总参数个数）的没有的O（绑定参数计数）。
It was not designed for ultra-high performance, but it should still be fast enough.
The speed is O(total parameter count), not O(bound parameter count).
#include <stddef.h>
size_t vbind(
void *(/* cdecl, stdcall, or thiscall */ *f)(), size_t param_count,
unsigned char buffer[/* >= 128 + n * (5 + sizeof(int) + sizeof(void*)) */],
size_t const i, void *const bound[], unsigned int const n, bool const thiscall)
{
unsigned char *p = buffer;
unsigned char s = sizeof(void *);
unsigned char b = sizeof(int) == sizeof(void *) ? 2 : 3; // log2(sizeof(void *))
*p++ = 0x55; // push rbp
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0xEC; // mov rbp, rsp
if (b > 2)
{
*p++ = 0x48; *p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 2 * s; // mov [rsp + 2 * s], rcx
*p++ = 0x48; *p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0x54; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 3 * s; // mov [rsp + 3 * s], rdx
*p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0x44; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 4 * s; // mov [rsp + 4 * s], r8
*p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 5 * s; // mov [rsp + 5 * s], r9
}
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xBA; *(*(size_t **)&p)++ = param_count; // mov rdx, <param_count>
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0xC2; // mov rax, rdx
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xC1; *p++ = 0xE0; *p++ = b; // shl rax, log2(sizeof(void *))
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x2B; *p++ = 0xE0; // sub rsp, rax
*p++ = 0x57; // push rdi
*p++ = 0x56; // push rsi
*p++ = 0x51; // push rcx
*p++ = 0x9C; // pushfq
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xF7; *p++ = 0xD8; // neg rax
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x8D; *p++ = 0x7C; *p++ = 0x05; *p++ = 0x00; // lea rdi, [rbp + rax]
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x8D; *p++ = 0x75; *p++ = 2 * s; // lea rsi, [rbp + 10h]
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xB9; *(*(size_t **)&p)++ = i; // mov rcx, <i>
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x2B; *p++ = 0xD1; // sub rdx, rcx
*p++ = 0xFC; // cld
*p++ = 0xF3; if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xA5; // rep movs [rdi], [rsi]
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
unsigned int const o = j * sizeof(p);
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xB8; *(*(void ***)&p)++ = bound[j]; // mov rax, <arg>
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x89; *p++ = 0x87; *(*(int **)&p)++ = o; // mov [rdi + <iArg>], rax
}
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xB8; *(*(size_t **)&p)++ = n; // mov rax, <count>
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x2B; *p++ = 0xD0; // sub rdx, rax
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xC1; *p++ = 0xE0; *p++ = b; // shl rax, log2(sizeof(void *))
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x03; *p++ = 0xF8; // add rdi, rax
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0xCA; // mov rcx, rdx
*p++ = 0xF3; if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0xA5; // rep movs [rdi], [rsi]
*p++ = 0x9D; // popfq
*p++ = 0x59; // pop rcx
*p++ = 0x5E; // pop rsi
*p++ = 0x5F; // pop rdi
if (b > 2)
{
*p++ = 0x48; *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 0 * s; // mov rcx, [rsp + 0 * s]
*p++ = 0x48; *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0x54; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 1 * s; // mov rdx, [rsp + 1 * s]
*p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0x44; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 2 * s; // mov r8 , [rsp + 2 * s]
*p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0x4C; *p++ = 0x24; *p++ = 3 * s; // mov r9 , [rsp + 3 * s]
*p++ = 0x48; *p++ = 0xB8; *(*(void *(***)())&p)++ = f; // mov rax, <target_ptr>
*p++ = 0xFF; *p++ = 0xD0; // call rax
}
else
{
if (thiscall) { *p++ = 0x59; } // pop rcx
*p++ = 0xE8; *(*(ptrdiff_t **)&p)++ = (unsigned char *)f - p
#ifdef _MSC_VER
- s // for unknown reasons, GCC doesn't like this
#endif
; // call <fn_rel>
}
if (b > 2) { *p++ = 0x48; } *p++ = 0x8B; *p++ = 0xE5; // mov rsp, rbp
*p++ = 0x5D; // pop rbp
*p++ = 0xC3; // ret
return p - &buffer[0];
}
示例（适用于Windows）：
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
void *__cdecl test(void *value, void *x, void *y, void *z, void *w, void *u)
{
if (u > 0) { test(value, x, y, z, w, (void *)((size_t)u - 1)); }
printf("Test called! %p %p %p %p %p %p\n", value, x, y, z, w, u);
return value;
}
struct Test
{
void *local;
void *operator()(void *value, void *x, void *y, void *z, void *w, void *u)
{
if (u > 0) { (*this)(value, x, y, z, w, (void *)((size_t)u - 1)); }
printf("Test::operator() called! %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n", local, value, x, y, z, w, u);
return value;
}
};
int main()
{
unsigned char thunk[1024]; unsigned long old;
VirtualProtect(&thunk, sizeof(thunk), PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &old);
void *args[] = { (void *)0xBAADF00DBAADF001, (void *)0xBAADF00DBAADF002 };
void *(Test::*f)(void *value, void *x, void *y, void *z, void *w, void *u) = &Test::operator();
Test obj = { (void *)0x1234 };
assert(sizeof(f) == sizeof(void (*)())); // virtual function are too big, they're not supported :(
vbind(*(void *(**)())&f, 1 + 6, thunk, 1 + 1, args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(*args), true);
((void *(*)(void *, int, int, int, int))&thunk)(&obj, 3, 4, 5, 6);
vbind((void *(*)())test, 6, thunk, 1, args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(*args), false);
((void *(*)(int, int, int, int))&thunk)(3, 4, 5, 6);
}
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