无法在开放的XML使用现有的段落样式 [英] Unable to use existing paragraph styles in Open Xml

问题描述

我工作的一个HTML文件导出到一个开放的XML wordfile。如果HTML < H1>的使用，我想一个标题1样式添加到这一部分。但不知何故，当我在Microsoft Word 2010中打开该文档时，样式不适用。

I'm working on an export of an HTML file to a Open XML wordfile. If in the HTML <h1> is used, I want to add a Heading1 style to that part. But somehow when I open the document in Microsoft Word 2010, the Style isn't applied.

如果我打开自由报办公室创建的文档，也应用了一些风格。

If I open the created document in Libre Office, there is some style applied.

我也定义了一些风格自己，如果我使用这些样式之一，一切都在Word和自由报办得很顺利。

I also defined some styles myself, and if I use one of those styles, everything went well in Word and Libre Office.

我打开打开XML SDK 2.5生产力工具的Microsoft Office ，当我看着它提供的示例代码，它表明：

I opened the Open XML SDK 2.5 Productivity Tool for Microsoft Office and when I look in the example code it provides, it suggests:

ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 =新ParagraphStyleId（）{瓦尔=Kop1};

Kop1是因为我的话是在荷兰，所以我的模板是荷兰语，但是这并没有解决问题。

Kop1 (instead of Heading1) is because my Word is in Dutch so my template is in Dutch, but this didn't solve the problem.

在此代码示例，我创建的段落，并添加样式和文字吧：

In this code sample I create the paragraph and add style and text to it:

using (wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentStream, true)) 
{
    MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart;
    WP.Body body = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
    WP.Paragraph para = body.AppendChild(new WP.Paragraph());
    StyleDefinitionsPart part = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.StyleDefinitionsPart;
    if (part != null)
    {
        WP.ParagraphProperties pPr = new WP.ParagraphProperties();
        WP.ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new WP.ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Heading1" };
        pPr.Append(paragraphStyleId1);

        para.Append(pPr);
    }

    WP.Run run = para.AppendChild(new WP.Run());
    run.AppendChild(new WP.Text(value));
}

它的风格定义，因为我有一个模板的工作，所以代码会来if语句里面。

It has styles defined, because I work with a template, so the code will come inside the if-statement.

我也试过它的风格的标题（适用于荷兰的 Titel的），都试过，但都没有奏效...

I also tried it with the style title (in Dutch titel), tried both but both didn't work...

我真不明白什么是错的，为什么我的可以用我自己创建的样式但不能使用的预定义的样式字，我没有在模板中删除之一。

I really don't understand what's wrong and why I can use my own created styles but can't use one of the predefined styles of Word, which I didn't remove in the template.

这多少不认识到预定义的样式？

It somehow doesn't recognize the predefined styles?

修改/添加

我得到了它的工作，但不是我想要的方式，我必须点击模板的文档中的预定义的样式，然后保存文档。不知怎的，现在单击它们并保存这些样式添加到文档中，因为如果我现在使用模板生成我的最后文件，我可以使用的样式后。
但是，如果没有点击的样式文件中第一次，我不能使用它们监守他们没有保存？

I got it working, but not the way I want, I have to click on the predefined styles in the template-document and then save the document. Somehow now after clicking them and saving these styles are added to the document, because if I now generate my final document using the template, I can use the styles. But without clicking the styles in the document first, I can't use them becuase they aren't saved?

推荐答案

不幸的是这是因为风格是不是默认（即使是内置到Word它），因此不应用该样式写入文件。

Unfortunately this happens because the Style is not written to the document by default (even though it is "built-in" to Word) therefore the style is not applied.

如果您通过代码创建一个文档，然后通过另一个字施加然后比较XML在\word\styles.xml你会看到有一个在Word中的附加部分的标题1样式生成的XML：

If you create a document via your code and then another via Word with the Heading1 style applied then compare the XML in \word\styles.xml you will see there is an additional section in the Word generated XML:

您可以用下面的代码生成自己的样式信息。我不知道的方式来抓住从硬编码比其他地方这些样式;也许他们可以在一个DOTX文件的地方可以找到？ 查看下面编辑更多关于此

You can generate your own style information using the following code. I don't know of a way to grab these styles from somewhere other than hardcoding; perhaps they could be found in a dotx file somewhere? See edit below for more on this

using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentStream, true))
{
    MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart;
    Body body = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
    Paragraph para = body.AppendChild(new Paragraph());
    StyleDefinitionsPart part = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.StyleDefinitionsPart;
    if (part != null)
    {
        Style style = new Style()
        {
            Type = StyleValues.Paragraph,
            StyleId = "Heading1",
            BasedOn = new BasedOn() { Val = "Normal" },
            NextParagraphStyle = new NextParagraphStyle() { Val = "Normal" }
        };

        StyleName styleName1 = new StyleName() { Val = "heading 1" };
        style.Append(styleName1);
        style.Append(new PrimaryStyle());
        StyleRunProperties styleRunProperties1 = new StyleRunProperties();
        styleRunProperties1.Append(new Bold());
        styleRunProperties1.Append(new RunFonts() 
            {
                ComplexScriptTheme=ThemeFontValues.MajorBidi, 
                HighAnsiTheme=ThemeFontValues.MajorHighAnsi,
                EastAsiaTheme=ThemeFontValues.MajorEastAsia, 
                AsciiTheme=ThemeFontValues.MajorAscii 
            });
        styleRunProperties1.Append(new FontSize() { Val = "28" });
        styleRunProperties1.Color = new Color() 
            {
                Val = "365F91",
                ThemeShade = "BF",
                ThemeColor = ThemeColorValues.Accent1
            };
        style.Append(styleRunProperties1);
        part.Styles.Append(style);

        ParagraphProperties pPr = new ParagraphProperties();
        ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Heading1" };
        pPr.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
        para.Append(pPr);
    }

    Run run = para.AppendChild(new Run());
    run.AppendChild(new Text("This is a heading"));
}

修改

我看看这个，发现Word默认样式确实是存储在文件.DOTX正如我上面猜测。这些文件都可以通过API的OpenXML可读性，以及因此有可能从那里样式复制到文档中。此代码是非常相似的，我们已经有了加读Default.dotx文件，并抓住从那里样式的代码。

I had a look at this and found that the Word default styles are indeed stored in .dotx files as I guessed above. Those files are readable via the OpenXML API as well so it's possible to copy the styles from there into your document. The code for this is very similar to the code we already have with the addition of reading the Default.dotx file and grabbing the styles from there.

在我的系统上DOTX文件位于C：\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14\1033\QuickStyles我已经硬编码在下面。我不知道是否有这样的地方可以捡到动态（注册表可能），但如果不是我想一个配置文件就足够了。

On my system the dotx files are in C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14\1033\QuickStyles which I've hard coded below. I don't know if there is somewhere this can be picked up dynamically (the registry perhaps) but if not I guess a config file will have to suffice.

using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentStream, true))
{
    MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart;
    Body body = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
    Paragraph para = body.AppendChild(new Paragraph());
    Paragraph para2 = body.AppendChild(new Paragraph());
    Paragraph para3 = body.AppendChild(new Paragraph());

    StyleDefinitionsPart part = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.StyleDefinitionsPart;
    if (part != null)
    {
        //I'm looping the styles and adding them here
        //you could clone the whole StyleDefinitionsPart
        //but then you'd lose custom styles in your source doc
        using (WordprocessingDocument wordTemplate = WordprocessingDocument.Open(@"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office14\1033\QuickStyles\default.dotx", false))
        {
            foreach (var templateStyle in wordTemplate.MainDocumentPart.StyleDefinitionsPart.Styles)
            {
                part.Styles.Append(templateStyle.CloneNode(true));
            }
        }

        //I can now use any built in style 
        //I'm using Heading1, Title and IntenseQuote as examples
        //You may need to do a language conversion here as 
        //you mentione your docx is in Dutch
        ParagraphProperties pPr = new ParagraphProperties();
        ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId1 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Heading1" };
        pPr.Append(paragraphStyleId1);
        para.Append(pPr);

        Run run = para.AppendChild(new Run());
        run.AppendChild(new Text("This is a heading"));

        ParagraphProperties pPr2 = new ParagraphProperties();
        ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId2 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "Title" };
        pPr2.Append(paragraphStyleId2);
        para2.Append(pPr2);

        Run run2 = para2.AppendChild(new Run());
        run2.AppendChild(new Text("This is a title"));

        ParagraphProperties pPr3 = new ParagraphProperties();
        ParagraphStyleId paragraphStyleId3 = new ParagraphStyleId() { Val = "IntenseQuote" };
        pPr3.Append(paragraphStyleId3);
        para3.Append(pPr3);

        Run run3 = para3.AppendChild(new Run());
        run3.AppendChild(new Text("This is an intense quote"));
    }
}

这会产生看起来像这样的文件：

The file this produces looks like this:

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