什么是C ++结构语法“a：b”意思 [英] What does C++ struct syntax "a : b" mean

问题描述

如果我有一个C ++结构，定义一个64位数据字，如..

If I have a C++ struct, defining a 64bit data word such as..

struct SMyDataWord
{
    int Name : 40;
    int Colour : 24;
};

：40 语法是什么意思。 ..这是否意味着前40位保留为Name，其余24位用于Color？

What does the : 40 syntax mean... does it mean that the first 40 bits are reserved for the Name and the remaining 24 bits for the Colour?

这是它的使用方式，但是

This is how it appears to be being used, but I've not come across it before.

推荐答案

Bitfields从C继承。 Name 为40位宽， Color 为24位宽。因此你的结构体至少有64位。在我的系统上64位将是8字节。

Bitfields, carried over from C. Name is 40 bits wide, Colour is 24 bits wide. Your struct therefore has at least 64 bits. On my system 64 bits would be 8 bytes.

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