在opencv中使用静态库而不是动态库 [英] using static libraries instead of dynamic libraries in opencv

问题描述

我在visual studio 2012中有一个项目，它使用opencv动态库。它编译，链接并运行良好。

我想改变的项目，所以它使用静态库，而不是动态库。

我改变了项目的VC ++目录库目录从

  C：\thirdparty\opencv\build\\ \\ x86 \vc11\lib 
  

至：
C：\ thirdparty\ opencv\build\x86\vc11\staticlib

但是当我要构建的项目，我得到了很多链接错误如：

 错误110错误LNK2001：无法解析的外部符号_TIFFWriteScanline myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib（grfmt_tiff.obj）
  

更重要的是有很多错误，例如：

 错误1错误LNK2038：对于RuntimeLibrary'检测不匹配：在myproject.obj myproject\opencv_core245.lib值'MT_StaticRelease'不匹配值'MD_DynamicRelease'（system.obj）
  

我应该怎么做来转换使用动态库的项目使用静态库？

编辑1

更改/ md到/ mt并将一些新库添加到输入库列表：

  opencv_calib3d245.lib 
 opencv_contrib245.lib 
 opencv_core245.lib 
 opencv_features2d245.lib 
 opencv_flann245.lib 
 libtiff.lib 
 libpng.lib 
 libjpeg.lib 
 libjasper.lib 
 IlmImf.lib 
 zlib.lib 
 opencv_gpu245.lib 
 opencv_haartraining_engine.lib 
 opencv_highgui245.lib 
 opencv_imgproc245.lib 
 opencv_legacy245.lib 
 opencv_ml245.lib 
 opencv_nonfree245.lib 
 opencv_objdetect245.lib 
 opencv_photo245.lib 
 opencv_stitching245.lib 
 opencv_ts245.lib 
 opencv_video245.lib 
 opencv_videostab245.lib 
  
 
 
 
我收到一些新错误：
 错误9错误LNK2001：解析外部符号_AVIFileCreateStreamA @ 12 myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib（cap_vfw.obj）
错误8错误LNK2001：解析外部符号_AVIFileGetStream @ 16 myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib（cap_vfw.obj）
错误5错误LNK2001：解析外部符号_AVIFileInit @ 0 myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib（cap_vfw.obj）
错误7错误LNK2001：解析外部符号_AVIFileOpenA @ 16 myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib（cap_vfw.obj）
  
显然有些库缺少，但是哪一个？
 
 
 
 编辑2  
需要向列表中添加更多库。库的完整列表如下：
  opencv_calib3d245.lib 
 opencv_contrib245.lib 
 opencv_core245.lib 
 opencv_features2d245.lib 
 opencv_flann245.lib 
 libtiff.lib 
 libpng.lib 
 libjpeg.lib 
 libjasper.lib 
 IlmImf.lib 
 zlib.lib 
 opencv_gpu245.lib 
 opencv_haartraining_engine.lib 
 opencv_highgui245.lib 
 opencv_imgproc245.lib 
 opencv_legacy245.lib 
 opencv_ml245.lib 
 opencv_nonfree245.lib 
 opencv_objdetect245.lib 
 opencv_photo245.lib 
 opencv_stitching245.lib 
 opencv_ts245.lib 
 opencv_video245.lib 
 opencv_videostab245.lib 
 Vfw32.Lib 
 comctl32.lib 
  
这解决了问题。
 
 
解决方案
 
我能够获得静态库在VS 2013年该项目的运行时库更改为/ MTD工作
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
然后包含这些链接>>输入>>附加依赖：
  opencv_core248d.lib 
 opencv_imgproc248d.lib 
 opencv_highgui248d.lib 
 opencv_ml248d.lib 
 opencv_video248d.lib 
 opencv_features2d248d.lib 
 opencv_calib3d248d.lib 
 opencv_objdetect248d.lib 
 opencv_contrib248d.lib 
 opencv_legacy248d.lib 
 opencv_flann248d.lib 
 libpngd.lib 
 libtiffd.lib 
 zlibd.lib 
 IlmImfd.lib 
 libjasperd.lib 
 libjpegd .lib 
 comctl32.lib 
 gdi32.lib 
 vfw32.lib 
  
 
I have a project in visual studio 2012 which uses opencv dynamic libraries. It compiled, linked and worked well.

I want to change the project so it uses static libraries instead of dynamic libraries.

I changed the library directories in project VC++ directory from 
  C:\thirdparty\opencv\build\x86\vc11\lib
to:
     C:\thirdparty\opencv\build\x86\vc11\staticlib 

but when I want to build the project, I am getting a lot of linker error such as:
 Error  110 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _TIFFWriteScanline    myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib(grfmt_tiff.obj) 
and more importantly a lot of error such as this:
 Error  1   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MT_StaticRelease' doesn't match value 'MD_DynamicRelease' in myproject.obj    myproject\opencv_core245.lib(system.obj)    
What other changes should I do to convert a project which uses dynamic libraries to use static libraries?

Edit 1

After change /md to /mt and adding some new libraries to the list of input libraries:
opencv_calib3d245.lib
opencv_contrib245.lib
opencv_core245.lib
opencv_features2d245.lib
opencv_flann245.lib
libtiff.lib
libpng.lib
libjpeg.lib
libjasper.lib
IlmImf.lib
zlib.lib
opencv_gpu245.lib
opencv_haartraining_engine.lib
opencv_highgui245.lib
opencv_imgproc245.lib
opencv_legacy245.lib
opencv_ml245.lib
opencv_nonfree245.lib
opencv_objdetect245.lib
opencv_photo245.lib
opencv_stitching245.lib
opencv_ts245.lib
opencv_video245.lib
opencv_videostab245.lib
I am getting some new errors:
Error   9   error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _AVIFileCreateStreamA@12  myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib(cap_vfw.obj)    
Error   8   error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _AVIFileGetStream@16  myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib(cap_vfw.obj)    
Error   5   error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _AVIFileInit@0    myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib(cap_vfw.obj)    
Error   7   error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _AVIFileOpenA@16  myproject\opencv_highgui245.lib(cap_vfw.obj)    
Apparently some library is missing, but which one?

Edit 2
need to add more library to list. Full list of library is as follow:
opencv_calib3d245.lib
opencv_contrib245.lib
opencv_core245.lib
opencv_features2d245.lib
opencv_flann245.lib
libtiff.lib
libpng.lib
libjpeg.lib
libjasper.lib
IlmImf.lib
zlib.lib
opencv_gpu245.lib
opencv_haartraining_engine.lib
opencv_highgui245.lib
opencv_imgproc245.lib
opencv_legacy245.lib
opencv_ml245.lib
opencv_nonfree245.lib
opencv_objdetect245.lib
opencv_photo245.lib
opencv_stitching245.lib
opencv_ts245.lib
opencv_video245.lib
opencv_videostab245.lib
Vfw32.Lib
comctl32.lib
This solved the problem.
解决方案
I am able to get the static libraries working in VS 2013 by changing the project's Runtime Library to /MTd



and then including these Linker >> Input >> Additional Dependencies:
opencv_core248d.lib
opencv_imgproc248d.lib
opencv_highgui248d.lib
opencv_ml248d.lib
opencv_video248d.lib
opencv_features2d248d.lib
opencv_calib3d248d.lib
opencv_objdetect248d.lib
opencv_contrib248d.lib
opencv_legacy248d.lib
opencv_flann248d.lib
libpngd.lib
libtiffd.lib
zlibd.lib
IlmImfd.lib
libjasperd.lib
libjpegd.lib
comctl32.lib
gdi32.lib
vfw32.lib


                        
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