迭代C ++向量从结尾到开始 [英] Iterating C++ vector from the end to the begin

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问题描述

是否有可能从末端到开始迭代一个向量?

Is it possible to iterate a vector from the end to the begin?

for (vector<my_class>::iterator i = my_vector.end();
        i != my_vector.begin(); /* ?! */ ) {
}

或者只有这样:

for (int i = my_vector.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
}


推荐答案

好,最好的方法是:

for (vector<my_class>::reverse_iterator i = my_vector.rbegin(); 
        i != my_vector.rend(); ++i ) { 
} 

rbegin()/ rend()专门为此目的而设计。 (和是的,增加一个reverse_interator向后移动)

rbegin()/rend() especically designed for that purpose. (And yes, incrementing a reverse_interator moves it backward)

现在,理论上你的方法(使用begin / end& / code>)将工作,vector的迭代器是双向的,但是请记住,end()不是最后一个元素 - 它是一个超出最后一个元素,所以你必须递减,你到达begin() - 但你还是要做你的处理。

Now, in theory, your method (using begin/end & --i) would work, vector's iterator being bidirectional, But remember, end() isn't the last element -- it's one beyond the last element, so you'd have to decrement first, and you are done when you reach begin() -- but you still have to do your processing.

vector<my_class>::iterator i = my_vector.end();
while (i != my_vector.begin())
{
     --i;
    /*do stuff */ ) 

} 

:我显然是太积极重写for()循环到一个while循环。 (重要部分是 - i 在开头。)

UPDATE: I was apparently too aggressive in re-writing the for() loop into a while loop. (The important part is the the --i is at the beginning.)

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