尝试链接Boost 1.52线程 [英] Trying to link Boost 1.52 thread

问题描述

我试图编译我的程序，但它不会链接。我已经指定了boost lib文件的路径，链接器仍然抱怨。这是我得到的链接错误：

  1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：unresolved external symbolclass boost :: system： ：error_category const& __cdecl boost :: system :: system_category（void）（？system_category @ system @ boost @@ YAABVerror_category @ 12 @ XZ）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：unresolved external symbolclass boost :: system :: error_category const& __cdecl boost :: system :: generic_category（void）（？generic_category @ system @ boost @@ YAABVerror_category @ 12 @ XZ）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：未解析的外部符号public：__ thiscall boost :: detail :: thread_data_base ::〜thread_data_base（void）（?? 1thread_data_base @ detail @ boost @@ UAE @ XZ）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：未解析的外部符号void __cdecl boost :: throw_exception（class std :: exception const&）（？throw_exception @ boost @@ YAXABVexception @ std @@@ Z）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：unresolved外部符号public：void __thiscall boost :: thread :: detach（void）（？detach @ thread @ boost @@ QAEXXZ）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：unresolved external symbolpublic：void __thiscall boost :: thread :: join（void）（？join @ thread @ boost @@ QAEXXZ）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：未解析的外部符号private：void __thiscall boost :: thread :: start_thread （void）（？start_thread @ thread @ boost @@ AAEXXZ）
 1> Edproj.obj：error LNK2001：未解析的外部符号bool __cdecl boost :: this_thread :: interruptible_wait（void *，struct boost :: detail :: timeout）（？interruptible_wait @ this_thread @ boost @@ YA_NPAXUtimeout @ detail @ 2 @@ Z）
  

BOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC返回

  1>链接到lib文件：libboost_thread-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib 
 1>链接到lib文件：libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib 
 1>链接到lib文件：libboost_system-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib 
 1>链接到lib文件：libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib 
  

更多信息： p>

我运行的是64位Windows 8 Pro，并且使用以下选项编译boost：

  bjam --build-type = complete --toolset = msvc10.0 address-model = 64 architecture = x86 variant = debug，release threading = multi link = static runtime-link = static 
  

有人可以告诉我有什么错误吗？

更新： p>

更改为boost 1.51后，其中的8个链接器错误中的7个被删除了，但是这个仍然是持久的

 错误LNK2001：未解析的外部符号void __cdecl boost :: throw_exception（class std :: exception const&）（？throw_exception @ boost @@ YAXABVexception @ std @@@ Z）
  

我没有得到这里的情况。这一个是从boostpro 32位安装程序。它不能与我的源文件有什么关系吗？

更新：

这个问题为boost 1.51。出现在属性页>> C / C ++ >>代码生成>>启用C ++异常为我关闭。

确定。我将尝试看看相同的设置是否解决了提升1.52的问题。

解决方案

我有同样的问题：我使用默认参数构建boost库，运行 bootstrap。

如果您在项目中使用 boost :: system ，您应该使用并指定x86或x64版本的boost :: system lib。

你可以使用这个bat重新编译boost lib，保存这些文件到boost文件夹并在CMD窗口运行（不要双击！ ：

 请致电％VS140COMNTOOLS％.. \..\VC\vcvarsall.batx86 
 
 cd boost_1_60_0 
 call bootstrap.bat 
 
 rem大多数库可以是静态库
 b2 -j8 toolset = msvc-14.0 address-model = 64 architecture = x86 link = static threading = multi runtime-link = shared -build-type = minimal stage --stagedir = stage / x64 
 b2 -j8 toolset = msvc-14.0 address-model = 32 architecture = x86 link = static threading = multi runtime-link = shared --build-type = minimal stage --stagedir = stage / win32 
 
 pause 
  

更多细节，你可以看到这篇文章：
https://studiofreya.com/2015/12/19/how-to-build-boost-1-60-with-visual-studio- 2015 /

I am trying to compile my program but it wouldn't link at all. I have specified the path to the boost lib files and the linker still complain. Here's the linking error I got:

1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class boost::system::error_category const & __cdecl boost::system::system_category(void)" (?system_category@system@boost@@YAABVerror_category@12@XZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class boost::system::error_category const & __cdecl boost::system::generic_category(void)" (?generic_category@system@boost@@YAABVerror_category@12@XZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __thiscall boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base(void)" (??1thread_data_base@detail@boost@@UAE@XZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_exception@boost@@YAXABVexception@std@@@Z)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall boost::thread::detach(void)" (?detach@thread@boost@@QAEXXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall boost::thread::join(void)" (?join@thread@boost@@QAEXXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: void __thiscall boost::thread::start_thread(void)" (?start_thread@thread@boost@@AAEXXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "bool __cdecl boost::this_thread::interruptible_wait(void *,struct boost::detail::timeout)" (?interruptible_wait@this_thread@boost@@YA_NPAXUtimeout@detail@2@@Z)

BOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC returns

1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_thread-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib
1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib
1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_system-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib
1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib

More info:

I am running a 64-bit Windows 8 Pro and I compiled boost with the following option

bjam --build-type=complete --toolset=msvc10.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 variant=debug,release threading=multi link=static runtime-link=static

Can someone tell me what is wrong?

Update:

After changing to boost 1.51 it got rid 7 out of 8 of those linker errors but this one is still persistent

error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_exception@boost@@YAXABVexception@std@@@Z)

I don't get what is going on here. This one is from boostpro 32 bit installer. It couldn't have something to do with my source file right?

Update :

Ok I have solved this problem for boost 1.51. Turns out in the Property Pages >> C/C++ >> Code Generation >> Enable C++ Exceptions was turn off for me.

OK. I will attempt to see if the same settings solve the problem for boost 1.52. Will update later.

解决方案

I had the same problem before: I build boost lib with default parameters which run bootstrap.bat directly.

if you use boost::system in your project, you should use and appoint x86 or x64 version of boost::system lib.

you can recompile boost lib with this bat, save these to boost root folder and run it in CMD windows(don't double click!):

call "%VS140COMNTOOLS%..\..\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86

cd boost_1_60_0
call bootstrap.bat

rem Most libraries can be static libs
b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/x64
b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=32 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/win32

pause

for more details you can see this article: https://studiofreya.com/2015/12/19/how-to-build-boost-1-60-with-visual-studio-2015/

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