如何在Eclipse CDT上包含Apple的框架 [英] How to include Apple 'frameworks' on Eclipse CDT
问题描述
作为其他问题的后续动作我最近问，我意识到我的问题是，我不知道如何包括苹果的框架在Eclipse CDT项目属性，以便他们被拾起和链接在编译时。
As a follow up to another question I recently asked, I realize my issue is that I don't know how to include Apple 'frameworks' in the Eclipse CDT project properties so that they're picked up and linked at compile time.
这会导致此形式的包含无法解决：
This results in includes in this form not to be resolved:
#include <OpenCL/cl.h>
实际路径如下：
/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenCL.framework/Versions/A/Headers
并且cmd行选项将是（如果我是手动编译）：
And the cmd line option would be (if I was manually compiling):
-framework OpenCL
总之：我如何让Eclipse看到我想要的框架项目属性？
任何帮助非常感激！
推荐答案
p> JohnIdol的回答的另一个答案。特别是，一种方法可以在您不想将< OpenCL / cl.h> 引用更改为 ; cl.h>
An alternative answer to JohnIdol's answer. In particular, an approach that can work in the case that you don't want to change the <OpenCL/cl.h> reference to <cl.h>
首先，我通过完全包括在Eclipse CDT（C / C ++）项目中的Apple框架），我非常感谢讨论 - 它给了我一个起点。
First, I came to the site with exactly this question in mind (how to include Apple 'frameworks' in Eclipse CDT (C/C++) projects) and I really appreciate the discussion - it gave me a starting point.
John的回答很酷，确实涉及改变包含文件的调用（例如，< OpenCL / cl.h> 变为< cl.h> 在代码中）。然后他在eclipse属性中为他需要的每个Header目录做一个直接的include-path引用。
John's answer is cool but it does involve changing how the include file is called (e.g., <OpenCL/cl.h> becomes <cl.h> in the code). Then he does a direct include-path reference in the eclipse properties for each Header directory he needs.
在我的例子中，我已经签出GNU西洋双陆棋源代码。这个代码在OS X CLI环境中使用I-guess标准的apple方法（ autogen.sh ）编译（使用一些mods到LDFLAGS和CPPFLAGS） c $ c> -framework 选项和包含文件引用如
#include< CoreAudio / CoreAudioTypes.h>
In my case, I had checked-out GNU Backgammon to play around with the source code. This code compiles (with some mods to LDFLAGS and CPPFLAGS before doing the autogen.sh) on the OS X CLI environment using the I-guess-standard apple approach of the -framework option and with include files references like
#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudioTypes.h>
我可能永远不会提交任何东西，但是我不想开始使用标准方法来编译代码中的#include。所以我做了以下：
I may never actually commit anything but I didn't want to start hacking the #includes in code that is already compiling just fine using the standard approach. So I did the following:
- 在我的工作区gnubg中创建了一个名为Frameworks的新目录。
- Made a new directory in my workspace gnubg called "Frameworks".
Inside that directory, make soft-links to the header directories.
ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Headers CoreAudio
gnubg项目属性> C / C ++常规>路径和符号，将 / gnubg / Frameworks 添加到Include目录（作为工作空间路径）。
In the gnubg project properties > C/C++ General> Paths and Symbols, added /gnubg/Frameworks to the Include directories (as a workspace path). I only had to do this once, regardless of the number of soft links I made.
这种方式我没有必须更改代码，Eclipse很高兴，CLI编译也很高兴。
This way I did not have to change the code at all, Eclipse was happy, CLI compilation was happy as well.
我注意到，如果在Frameworks中使用一些目录， CoreServices.framework 。在这些情况下，在一些包含文件（例如 .. ）中有一个Frameworks子目录和相对路径引用到其他包含文件。所以在这种情况下，我不得不修改程序一点。基本上，我不得不在框架 CoreServices.framework 中添加一个子目录，然后在该目录中添加两个软链接。一个用于CoreServices（用于标题），另一个用于Framework子目录。
I note that there is a slight wrinkle if using some directories in Frameworks such as the CoreServices.framework. In those cases there is a Frameworks subdirectory and relative path references in some of the include files (e.g., ..) to other include files. So in this case I had to modify the procedure a bit. Basically, I had to add an additional sub-directory in Frameworks for CoreServices.framework and then in that directory I had to add two soft links. One for the CoreServices (for the Headers) and one for Framework subdirectory.
lrwxr-xr-x 1 dhansen staff 57B Jul 27 02:06 CoreServices -> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Headers
lrwxr-xr-x 1 dhansen staff 60B Jul 27 02:05 Frameworks -> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks
然后我不得不添加 /gnubg/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework 到包含路径（上面的步骤3）。
就是这样。没有更多的文件问题。
Then I had to add /gnubg/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework to the include path (step 3 above).
And that's it. No more include file problems.
这篇关于如何在Eclipse CDT上包含Apple的框架的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
