命令行编译使用cl.exe？ [英] Command line compile using cl.exe?

问题描述

我试图使用Visual Studio Express 2010 C ++编译器，而不使用IDE。我在C：\Program文件（x86）\ Microsoft Micro Visual Studio 10.0 \VC \bin中找到cl.exe。然而我有一些困难。首先，它给了我一个警告弹出，当我键入cl说'程序无法启动，因为mspdb100.dll从您的计算机丢失。

Am trying to use the Visual Studio Express 2010 C++ compiler without using the IDE. I found cl.exe in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin. However am having a few difficulties. Firstly it gave me a warning pop up when i type cl saying 'Program cannot start because mspdb100.dll is missing from your computer.'

所以我添加C：\\程序文件（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 \Common7 \IDE到系统路径，然后重试，但这次：

So i add C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE to the system path and then try again, but this time:

致命错误C1510：无法加载语言资源clui.dll。

fatal error C1510: Cannot load language resource clui.dll.

任何想法如何解决这个问题，这样我可以编译？另外如何设置的路径，所以我可以只输入'cl main.cpp'等，从不包含cl.exe的解决方案文件夹内。目前我必须在bin文件夹。谢谢。

Any idea how to solve this so i can compile? Also how would i set up the path so i can just type 'cl main.cpp' etc, from within a solution folder that does not contain cl.exe. At the moment i have to be inside bin folder. Thanks.

推荐答案

尝试从

Start->
    All Programs ->
        Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 ->
            Visual Studio Tools ->
                Visual Studio Command Prompt 2010

或者，您可以通过运行此命令来设置环境命令提示符：

Alternatively, you can set up the environment by running this in a command prompt:

"c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86

（注意：这将在运行后设置您的环境。）

(note: this will leave your environment set up after running.)

（注意2：根据需要更改 x86 选项为 x86 ia64 ， amd64 ， x86_amd64 ， x86_ia64 ）

(note2: change x86 as desired. options are x86, ia64, amd64, x86_amd64, x86_ia64)

从这里可以运行 cl.exe 。如果您希望每当您运行 cl 时自动完成此操作并撤消，请创建一个包含此内容的批处理文件：

From there you can run cl.exe. If you want this to be automatically done and undone whenever you run cl, create a batch file with this content:

@echo off
%comspec% /c ""c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86 && cl.exe %*"

（ / c 告诉命令提示符，在运行此命令后结束会话，因此您的环境将恢复正常。）

(the /c tells the command prompt to end the session after running this command, so your environment returns to normal.)

c> cl.bat 。将它放在某处的某个文件夹中，并将该文件夹的路径添加到 PATH 环境变量，确保它在之前< c $ c> cl.exe ，以便在输入 cl cl.bat $ c>而不是 cl.exe

From there, name it cl.bat. Put this in a folder somewhere, and add the path to that folder to your PATH environment variable, making sure it comes before the path to cl.exe, so that this cl.bat is executed whenever you type cl instead of cl.exe

我建议你把 cl.bat 在 system32 / 文件夹中，它应该在 cl.exe 默认安装。

I recommend you just put cl.bat in your system32/ folder, it should come before cl.exe's path on a default installation.

或者，您可以以任何顺序添加它，并始终输入 cl.bat 没有混乱。

Alternatively, you can add it in any order and always type cl.bat, or name it something else so there's no confusion.

这篇关于命令行编译使用cl.exe？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！