如何从三个整数(或者一个git / SVN commit / rev。string)生成一个constexpr版本字符串? [英] How to generate a constexpr version string from three integers (or perhaps a git/SVN commit/rev. string)?

查看:122
本文介绍了如何从三个整数(或者一个git / SVN commit / rev。string)生成一个constexpr版本字符串?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

说我有

  constexpr const std :: uint8_t major = 1; 
constexpr const std :: uint8_t minor = 10;
constexpr const std :: uint8_t bugfix = 0;

我想要

  constexpr const char * version_string(){...} 

相当于1.10.0在这个例子中,我该怎么办?



constexpr 中需要这两个:




  • 整数到字符串转换

  • 字符串连接



问题纯粹是学术性的,我看不出有什么用 constexpr 而不是可能。我只是不能看到这将如何摆脱。我愿意接受在GCC 4.9和Clang 3.4 / 3.5上工作的C ++ 1y解决方案。



我相信我已经找到了一些日本博客:





我会看到我能做什么

解决方案

这里有一个小小的C ++ 1y解决方案 - 我想我爱C ++ 1y。

  #include< utility> 

template< int N>
struct c_string
{
int length;
char str [N + 1];

constexpr explicit c_string(int p_length)
:length(p_length),str {}
{}
};

template< int M>
constexpr auto make_c_string(char const(& str)[M])
{
c_string< M-1> ret {M-1};
for(int i = 0; i {
ret.str [i] = str [i]
}
return ret;
}

template< int N,int M>
constexpr auto join(c_string< N> const& x,c_string< M> const& y)
{
c_string< N + M& ret {x.length + y.length};

for(int i = 0; i {
ret.str [i] = x.str [i]
}
for(int i = 0; i {
ret.str [i + x.length] = y.str [一世];
}

ret.str [N + M] ='\0';

return ret;
}

template< int N,int M>
constexpr auto operator +(c_string< N> const& x,c_string< M> const& y)
{
return join(x,y);
}


模板< class T>
constexpr void c_swap(T& x,T& y)
{
T tmp(std :: move(x));
x = std :: move(y);
y = std :: move(tmp);
}

//来自http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/reverse
template< class I>
constexpr void reverse(I beg,I end)
{
while(beg!= end&& beg!= --end)
{
c_swap (* beg,* end);
++ beg;
}
}

现在 constexpr itoa

  #include< limits> 

template< class T>
constexpr auto c_abs(T x)
{
return x< T {0}? -x:x;
}

template< class T>
constexpr auto ntoa(T n)
{
c_string< std :: numeric_limits< T> :: digits10 + 1> ret {0};
int pos = 0;

T cn = n;
do
{
ret.str [pos] ='0'+ c_abs(cn%10);
++ pos;
cn / = 10
} while(cn!= T {0});

if(n< T {0})
{
ret.str [pos] =' - ';
++ pos;
}

ret.str [pos] ='\0';
ret.length = pos;

reverse(ret.str,ret.str + ret.length);
return ret;
}

我们可以简化用法:

  #include< type_traits> 

//在coliru的libstdc ++不支持
// template< class T,class = std :: enable_if_t< std :: is_arithmetic< T> {}>>
template< class T,class = typename std :: enable_if< std :: is_arithmetic< T> {}> :: type>
constexpr auto to_c_string(T p)
{
return ntoa(p);
}
template< int N>
constexpr auto to_c_string(char const(& str)[N])
{
return make_c_string(str);
}

template< class T,class U,class ... TT>
constexpr auto to_c_string(T& p0,U&& p1,TT& ... params)
{
return to_c_string(std :: forward& ))
+ to_c_string(std :: forward< U>(p1),std :: forward< TT(params)...)
}

并且使用示例:

  #include< iostream> 

int main()
{
constexpr auto res = to_c_string(42,是解决方案,或者是,-21,?

std :: cout<< res.str;
}

Live example @ coliru's clang ++ 3.4


Say I have

constexpr const std::uint8_t major = 1;
constexpr const std::uint8_t minor = 10;
constexpr const std::uint8_t bugfix = 0;

and I want

constexpr const char* version_string(){ ... }

to return the equivalent of "1.10.0" in this example, how would I do it?

I assume I'll need both of these, in constexpr:

  • integer to string conversion
  • string concatenation

The problem is purely academic, and I see little to no use to actually have it constexpr other than "it's possible". I just can't see how this would pan out. I'm willing to accept C++1y solutions that work on GCC 4.9 and Clang 3.4/3.5.

I believe I have found nearly what I seek on some Japanese blogs:

I will see what I can do with these, and perhaps answer this self-declared interesting question myself when I'm satisfied with the result.

解决方案

Here's a little C++1y solution --- I think I LOVE C++1y.

#include <utility>

template<int N>
struct c_string
{
    int length;
    char str[N+1];

    constexpr explicit c_string(int p_length)
        : length(p_length), str{}
    {}
};

template<int M>
constexpr auto make_c_string(char const (&str)[M])
{
    c_string<M-1> ret{M-1};
    for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
    {
        ret.str[i] = str[i];
    }
    return ret;
}

template<int N, int M>
constexpr auto join(c_string<N> const& x, c_string<M> const& y)
{
    c_string<N+M> ret{x.length + y.length};

    for(int i = 0; i < x.length; ++i)
    {
        ret.str[i] = x.str[i];
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < y.length; ++i)
    {
        ret.str[i+x.length] = y.str[i];
    }

    ret.str[N+M] = '\0';

    return ret;
}

template<int N, int M>
constexpr auto operator+(c_string<N> const& x, c_string<M> const& y)
{
    return join(x, y);
}


template<class T>
constexpr void c_swap(T& x, T& y)
{
    T tmp( std::move(x) );
    x = std::move(y);
    y = std::move(tmp);
}

// from http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/reverse
template<class I>
constexpr void reverse(I beg, I end)
{
    while(beg != end && beg != --end)
    {
        c_swap(*beg, *end);
        ++beg;
    }
}

Now the constexpr itoa:

#include <limits>

template<class T>
constexpr auto c_abs(T x)
{
    return x < T{0} ? -x : x;
}

template<class T>
constexpr auto ntoa(T n)
{
    c_string< std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10 + 1 > ret{0};
    int pos = 0;

    T cn = n;
    do
    {
        ret.str[pos] = '0' + c_abs(cn % 10);
        ++pos;
        cn /= 10;
    }while(cn != T{0});

    if(n < T{0})
    {
        ret.str[pos] = '-';
        ++pos;
    }

    ret.str[pos] = '\0';
    ret.length = pos;

    reverse(ret.str, ret.str+ret.length);
    return ret;
}

We can then simplify the usage:

#include <type_traits>

// not supported by the libstdc++ at coliru
//template<class T, class = std::enable_if_t< std::is_arithmetic<T>{} >>
template<class T, class = typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>{}>::type>
constexpr auto to_c_string(T p)
{
    return ntoa(p);
}
template<int N>
constexpr auto to_c_string(char const (&str)[N])
{
    return make_c_string(str);
}

template<class T, class U, class... TT>
constexpr auto to_c_string(T&& p0, U&& p1, TT&&... params)
{
    return   to_c_string(std::forward<T>(p0))
           + to_c_string(std::forward<U>(p1), std::forward<TT>(params)...);
}

And a usage example:

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    constexpr auto res = to_c_string(42," is the solution, or is it ",-21,"?");

    std::cout << res.str;
}

Live example @ coliru's clang++3.4

这篇关于如何从三个整数(或者一个git / SVN commit / rev。string)生成一个constexpr版本字符串?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆