在模型中定义的函数在EF6仍支持? [英] are model-defined functions still supported in EF6?

查看:344
本文介绍了在模型中定义的函数在EF6仍支持?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

模型定义的函数这里讨论:

在这些支持EF6.1.2?

我踩着通过EDM / DbModel之后的东西,我不能为我的生活工作,其中的<功能>在CSDL元素应该被解析,因为它没有把它放入EdmModel(EdmModel.AddItem(EdmFunction)是没有得到所谓的)

防爆pressionConverter.FindFunction看起来EdmModel._functions,并_functions仅受EdmModel.AddItem(EdmFunction)加入而这仅被扩展方法EdmModelExtensions.AddFunction(),我找不到任何地方的的EntityFramework源$ C ​​$ C调用该函数。我必须失去了一些东西简单...

更:我放弃了在定义函数的EDMX,现在我创造我EdmFunction编程和自定义将其添加IConceptualModelConvention.Apply()方法:

 类CustomFunctionConvention:IConceptualModelConvention< EdmModel>
    {
        公共无效申请(EdmModel项目,DbModel之后,模型)
        {
            VAR functionPayload =新EdmFunctionPayload(){
                的CommandText =CAST(strValue中为INT),
                参数=新的[] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create(strValue的,PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.String).GetEdmPrimitiveType(),ParameterMode.In)
                },
                ReturnParameters =新的[] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create(返回值,PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.Int32).GetEdmPrimitiveType(),ParameterMode.ReturnValue),
                },
                IsComposable = TRUE,
            };

            VAR功能= EdmFunction.Create(parseInt函数,myNameSpace对象,DataSpace.CSpace,functionPayload,NULL);
            model.ConceptualModel.AddItem(功能);
        }
    }
 

但现在我得到的EdmItemCollection.LoadItems()一堆架构错误的:

 指定的架构是无效的。错误:
(0,0):错误0005:该汇总属性是不允许的。
(0,0):错误0005:在'内置'属性是不允许的。
(0,0):错误0005:在NiladicFunction'属性是不允许的。
(0,0):错误0005:在IsComposable'属性是不允许的。
(0,0):错误0005:在ParameterTypeSemantics'属性是不允许的。
(0,0):错误0005:该模式属性是不允许的。
(0,0):错误0005:该模式属性是不允许的。
 

解决方案

看来,自定义模型功能与code首先使用。这里是一个版本为您 parseInt函数例如:

 命名空间EfTestModelFunctions
{
    公共类CustomFunctionConvention:IConceptualModelConvention< EdmModel>
    {
        公共无效申请(EdmModel项目,DbModel之后,模型)
        {
            VAR functionParseInt =新EdmFunctionPayload()
            {
                的CommandText =的String.Format(CAST(strValue的AS {0}),PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.Int32)),
                参数=新的[] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create(strValue的,PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.String),ParameterMode.In)
                },

                ReturnParameters =新的[] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create(返回值,PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.Int32),ParameterMode.ReturnValue)
                },
                IsComposable =真
            };

            VAR功能= EdmFunction.Create(parseInt函数,model.ConceptualModel.EntityTypes.First()NamespaceName,DataSpace.CSpace,functionParseInt,空);
            model.ConceptualModel.AddItem(功能);
        }
    }

    公共类RootDataContext:的DbContext
    {
        公共RootDataContext()
            :基地(数据源= ******)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(新NullDatabaseInitializer&其中; RootDataContext>());
        }

        保护覆盖无效OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder模型构建器)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(模型构建器);
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Add&其中; CustomFunctionConvention>();
        }

        公共DbSet< RootEntity>根{获得;组; }

        //声明与上下文的命名空间功能
        [DbFunction(EfTestModelFunctions,parseInt函数)]
        公共静态INT parseInt函数(字符串值)
        {
            抛出新的NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}
 

使用将为:

  VAR的查询= ctx.Roots.Where(R => RootDataContext.ParseInt(r.StringProperty)== 123);
 

此外,似乎还有涉及数据库迁移/初始化时的问题。看到 UpForGrabs:模型定义的函数在阻止创建示范公约

model-defined functions are discussed here:

are these supported by EF6.1.2?

I'm stepping through the Edm/DbModel stuff and I can't for the life of me work out where the <Function> element in the csdl is supposed to be parsed, because it's not making it into the EdmModel (EdmModel.AddItem(EdmFunction) isn't getting called)

ExpressionConverter.FindFunction looks in EdmModel._functions, and _functions is only added to by EdmModel.AddItem(EdmFunction) and that's only called by the extension method EdmModelExtensions.AddFunction(), and I cannot find anywhere in the EntityFramework source code that calls that function. I must be missing something simple...

more: I gave up on defining the Function in the edmx and now I'm creating my EdmFunction programatically and adding it in a custom IConceptualModelConvention.Apply() method:

    class CustomFunctionConvention : IConceptualModelConvention<EdmModel>
    {
        public void Apply(EdmModel item, DbModel model)
        {
            var functionPayload = new EdmFunctionPayload () {
                CommandText = "CAST (strValue AS int)",
                Parameters = new [] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create("strValue", PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.String).GetEdmPrimitiveType(), ParameterMode.In),
                },
                ReturnParameters = new [] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create("ReturnValue", PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.Int32).GetEdmPrimitiveType(), ParameterMode.ReturnValue),
                },
                IsComposable = true,
            };

            var function = EdmFunction.Create("ParseInt", "MyNamespace", DataSpace.CSpace, functionPayload, null);
            model.ConceptualModel.AddItem(function);
        }
    }

but now I'm getting a bunch of schema errors in EdmItemCollection.LoadItems() :

Schema specified is not valid. Errors:
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'Aggregate' attribute is not allowed.
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'BuiltIn' attribute is not allowed.
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'NiladicFunction' attribute is not allowed.
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'IsComposable' attribute is not allowed.
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'ParameterTypeSemantics' attribute is not allowed.
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'Schema' attribute is not allowed.
(0,0) : error 0005: The 'Mode' attribute is not allowed.

解决方案

It seems, model defined functions are usable with code first. Here is a version for your ParseInt example :

namespace EfTestModelFunctions
{
    public class CustomFunctionConvention : IConceptualModelConvention<EdmModel>
    {
        public void Apply(EdmModel item, DbModel model)
        {
            var functionParseInt = new EdmFunctionPayload()
            {
                CommandText = String.Format("CAST(strValue AS {0})", PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.Int32)),
                Parameters = new[] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create("strValue", PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.String), ParameterMode.In),
                },

                ReturnParameters = new[] {
                    FunctionParameter.Create("ReturnValue", PrimitiveType.GetEdmPrimitiveType(PrimitiveTypeKind.Int32), ParameterMode.ReturnValue),
                },
                IsComposable = true
            };

            var function = EdmFunction.Create("ParseInt", model.ConceptualModel.EntityTypes.First().NamespaceName, DataSpace.CSpace, functionParseInt, null);
            model.ConceptualModel.AddItem(function);
        }
    }

    public class RootDataContext : DbContext
    {
        public RootDataContext()
            : base("Data Source=******")
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new NullDatabaseInitializer<RootDataContext>());
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Add<CustomFunctionConvention>();
        }

        public DbSet<RootEntity> Roots { get; set; }

        // declare the function with the Context's NameSpace
        [DbFunction("EfTestModelFunctions", "ParseInt")]
        public static int ParseInt(string value)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

usage will then be :

var query = ctx.Roots.Where(r => RootDataContext.ParseInt(r.StringProperty)==123);

Also, it seems there is an issue when database migration/initialization is involved. See UpForGrabs: Unblock creation of model defined functions in model conventions

这篇关于在模型中定义的函数在EF6仍支持?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆