如何创建一个std :: ofstream到一个临时文件? [英] How to create a std::ofstream to a temp file?

查看:586
本文介绍了如何创建一个std :: ofstream到一个临时文件?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

好的, mkstemp 是在POSIX中创建临时文件的首选方法。

Okay, mkstemp is the preferred way to create a temp file in POSIX.

但它打开文件并返回一个 int ,这是一个文件描述符。从那里我只能创建一个FILE *,但不是一个 std :: ofstream ,我想在C + +。 (显然,在AIX和其他一些系统上,你可以从文件描述符创建一个 std :: ofstream ,但是当我尝试这个时,我的编译器抱怨。)

But it opens the file and returns an int, which is a file descriptor. From that I can only create a FILE*, but not an std::ofstream, which I would prefer in C++. (Apparently, on AIX and some other systems, you can create an std::ofstream from a file descriptor, but my compiler complains when I try that.)

我知道我可以用 tmpnam 获得一个临时文件名,然后打开我自己的stream,但是这显然是不安全的,因为竞争条件,并导致编译器警告(g ++ v3.4。在Linux上):

I know I could get a temp file name with tmpnam and then open my own ofstream with it, but that's apparently unsafe due to race conditions, and results in a compiler warning (g++ v3.4. on Linux):

warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'

c $ c> std :: ofstream 到临时文件?

So, is there any portable way to create an std::ofstream to a temp file?

推荐答案

    char *tmpname = strdup("/tmp/tmpfileXXXXXX");
    ofstream f;
    int fd = mkstemp(tmpname);
    f.attach(fd);

编辑:这可能不是便携式的。如果你不能使用attach并且不能直接从文件描述符创建一个stream,那么你必须这样做:

Well, this might not be portable. If you can't use attach and can't create a ofstream directly from a file descriptor, then you have to do this:

char *tmpname = strdup("/tmp/tmpfileXXXXXX");
mkstemp(tmpname);
ofstream f(tmpname);

由于mkstemp 已经为您建立档案,这里有一个问题。

As mkstemp already creates the file for you, race condition should not be a problem here.

这篇关于如何创建一个std :: ofstream到一个临时文件?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆