架构x86_64的未定义符号：编译问题 [英] Undefined Symbols for architecture x86_64: Compiling problems

问题描述

所以我想开始作业，我的教授给我们一个Main.cpp，Main.h，Scanner.cpp，Scanner.h和一些其他实用程序。

So I am trying to start an assignment, my professor gives us a Main.cpp, Main.h, Scanner.cpp, Scanner.h, and some other utilities.

我的工作是创建一个Similarity类，使用余弦和Jaccard系数比较文档。但是，我似乎无法正确链接项目，因此我无法开始实际的代码。

My job is to create a Similarity class to compare documents using the cosine and Jaccard coefficients. However, I can not seem to get the project linked correctly, therefore I am unable to start on the actual code.

尝试几个小时看看我在做什么

After trying for several hours to see what I am doing wrong, I need fresh eyes to see what I am doing wrong, I suspect it is obvious.

这里是Main.cpp

Here is the Main.cpp

#include "Main.h"

using namespace std;

static const string TAG = "Main: ";

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  string inStreamName;
  string logStreamName;
  string outStreamName;

  ofstream outStream;
  string timeCallOutput;
  Scanner inStream;

  Similarity similarity;

  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Boilerplate for naming files and opening files
  Utils::CheckArgs(3, argc, argv, "infilename outfilename logfilename");
  outStreamName = static_cast<string>(argv[2]);
  logStreamName = static_cast<string>(argv[3]);

  Utils::FileOpen(outStream, outStreamName);
  Utils::LogFileOpen(logStreamName);

  timeCallOutput = Utils::timecall("beginning");
  Utils::logStream << timeCallOutput << endl;
  Utils::logStream << TAG << "Beginning execution" << endl;

  Utils::logStream << TAG << "outfile '" << outStreamName << "'" << endl;
  Utils::logStream << TAG << "logfile '" << logStreamName << "'" << endl;
  Utils::logStream.flush();

  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // What follows here is the real work of this code.
  //   read the entire input file and echo it back
  //   compute the two similarity coefficients

  inStreamName = static_cast<string>(argv[1]);
  inStream.openFile(inStreamName);
  Utils::logStream << TAG << "infile '" << inStreamName << "'" << endl;
  Utils::logStream.flush();

  similarity.readData(inStream);

  outStream << TAG << "Data Begin\n" << similarity.toString() << endl;
  outStream << TAG << "Data End\n" << endl;
  outStream.flush();
  inStream.close();

  outStream << TAG << "Begin similarity computation" << endl;
  outStream << TAG << "Maximum Jaccard similarity:\n" <<
                       similarity.maxJaccard() << endl;
  outStream << TAG << "Maximum cosine similarity:\n" <<
                       similarity.maxCosine() << endl;
  outStream << TAG << "End similarity computation" << endl;
  outStream.flush();

  ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // Boilerplate for terminating gracefully
  Utils::logStream << TAG << "Ending execution" << endl;
  timeCallOutput = Utils::timecall("ending");
  Utils::logStream << timeCallOutput << endl;
  Utils::logStream.flush();

  outStream.flush();
  Utils::FileClose(outStream);

  Utils::FileClose(Utils::logStream);

  return 0;
}

并且Main.h

#ifndef MAIN_H
#define MAIN_H

#include "../../Utilities/Utils.h"
#include "../../Utilities/Scanner.h"

#include "Similarity.h"

class Main
{
public:
  int main();
  virtual ~Main();

private:

};

#endif // MAIN_H

My Similarity.cpp

My Similarity.cpp

#include "Similarity.h"

using namespace std;

void readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

string maxCosine(){
    return "cosine";
}

string maxJaccard(){
    return "jaccard";
}

string toString(){
    return "toString";
}

最后我的Similarity.h：

And finally my Similarity.h:

#ifndef SIMILARITY_H
#define SIMILARITY_H

#include "../../Utilities/Scanner.h"

class Similarity
{
public:
    Similarity();
    virtual ~Similarity();

    void readData(Scanner& inStream);
    string maxCosine();
    string maxJaccard();
    string toString();
private:

};

#endif

当我使用他提供的makefile时，我必须使用为了他的脚本工作来评分它，我得到这个错误：

When I use the makefile he provided, and the one I have to use in order for his script to work to grade it I get this error:

g++ -O3 -Wall -o Similarity.o -c Similarity.cpp
g++ -O3 -Wall -o Aprog Main.o Similarity.o Scanner.o ScanLine.o Utils.o 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Similarity::maxJaccard()", referenced from:
      _main in Main.o
  "Similarity::readData(Scanner&)", referenced from:
      _main in Main.o
  "Similarity::toString()", referenced from:
      _main in Main.o
  "Similarity::maxCosine()", referenced from:
      _main in Main.o
  "Similarity::Similarity()", referenced from:
      _main in Main.o
  "Similarity::~Similarity()", referenced from:
      _main in Main.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Aprog] Error 1

感谢您阅读所有的建议或解决方案。

Thank you for reading through all that, any suggestions or solutions would be greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

这里没有谜，链接器告诉你，你没有定义缺少的符号，你没有。

There's no mystery here, the linker is telling you that you haven't defined the missing symbols, and you haven't.

相似性:: Similarity（）或相似性::〜Similarity（）只是缺失， ，

void Similarity::readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

不是

void readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

$ b b

等。

etc. etc.

第二个是一个名为readData的函数，只有第一个是Similarity类的readData方法。

The second one is a function called readData, only the first is the readData method of the Similarity class.

要清楚这一点，在Similarity.h

To be clear about this, in Similarity.h

void readData(Scanner& inStream);

但在Similarity.cpp

but in Similarity.cpp

void Similarity::readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

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