未定义对静态成员中的类静态成员的引用 [英] Undefined Reference to class static member in static member
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问题描述
我在C ++中创建一个自引用类的链表,我想有一个名为startPointer的类型Item(Item是类名)的静态指针,所以当我调用我的静态成员函数free ,它可以通过使用Item :: startPointer释放内存,但我得到一个错误(显示在代码后)。 Pls帮助
I am creating a linked list with self referential class in C++ and I want to have a static pointer of the type Item (Item is the class name) named "startPointer" so that when i call my static member function "free" , it can free up the memory by using Item::startPointer but i am getting an error(shown after code). Pls Help,
class Item
{
public:
std::string name;
int row,column;
int fileType;
Item *ptr;
static Item *startPointer;
void setNextPointer(Item* ptr)
{
ptr=ptr;
}
Item *getNextPointer()
{
return ptr;
}
static void free()
{
Item *p,*temp;
p=startPointer;
while(p!=NULL)
{
temp=p;
p=p->getNextPointer();
delete temp;
}
}
};
cube.o:cube.cpp:(.text$_ZN4Item4freeEv[Item::free()]+0x8): undefined reference to `Item::startPointer'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe: *** [cube.exe] Error 1
Execution terminated
推荐答案
您必须像下面这样定义静态成员:
You have to define your static member like this:
Item* Item::startPointer = nullptr; // or = NULL; if your cpp version is below c++11
在单个编译单元文件),否则刚才声明的成员。
Write such a line in a single compilation unit (cpp file), otherwise the member is just declared.
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