MAKEWORD是什么用的? [英] What is MAKEWORD used for?

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问题描述

我在一个教学法中遇到这个宏 MAKEWORD(2,2)。我在MSDN中读到它通过连接指定的值创建一个WORD值。

问题是,不是一个WORD的东西像一个无符号整数为什么我需要做一个奇怪的过程,如使用 MAKEWORD()

解决方案

宏需要两个字节作为参数:

  WORD MAKEWORD BYTE bLow,
BYTE bHigh
);

Windef.h 中定义为:

  #define MAKEWORD(a,b)((WORD)((BYTE)(a))| )((BYTE)(b)))<8)))

来自两个1字节字的16位字(并且看起来很不方便)



具有1字节(WORD)的数字2的二进制表示是:
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |



如果我们把 MAKEWORD(2,2)中的两个字节连接起来, :



| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |



这是512 + 2 = 514:现场演示。 / a>



这个特定宏的唯一真实示例是初始化Winsock ,以生成 WSAStartup


I have come across this macro MAKEWORD(2,2) in a piece of instructional code. I read in MSDN that it "Creates a WORD value by concatenating the specified values."

The question is, isn't a WORD something like an unsigned integer why would I ever need to do such a strange procedure such as using MAKEWORD()?

解决方案

The macro expects two bytes as its parameters:

WORD MAKEWORD(
  BYTE bLow,
  BYTE bHigh
);

Its defined in Windef.h as :

#define MAKEWORD(a,b)   ((WORD)(((BYTE)(a))|(((WORD)((BYTE)(b)))<<8)))

It basically builds a 16 bits words from two 1 bytes word (and doesn't look very portable)

The binary representation of the number 2 with 1 byte (a WORD) is : | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

If we take the concatenate two of those bytes as in MAKEWORD(2,2) , we get:

| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

Which is 512 + 2 = 514 : live demo.

The only real life example of this particular macro is in the Initialization of Winsock, to generate the versioning word expected by WSAStartup.

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