OpenCV不能与VS2013一起使用 [英] OpenCV doesn't work with VS2013

问题描述

我刚刚安装了openCV ver。 3.00 beta在我的电脑上，我试图用VS2013测试。我也跟着快速入门指南：

I just installed openCV ver. 3.00 beta on my computer and I'm trying to test it with VS2013. I followed quick start guide:

1）的安装Windows ，使用预构建库。

1) Installation for windows, using pre-build libraries.

2）微软VS 里面的OpenCV，使用本地方法和 x64 / vc12 库。

2) OpenCV inside Microsoft VS, using local method and x64/vc12 directory for libraries.

结果，他们的例子/ p>

As a result, their example(listed in link #2) produced an error:

#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        cout << " Usage: display_image ImageToLoadAndDisplay" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    Mat image;
    image = imread(argv[1], IMREAD_COLOR); // Read the file

    if (image.empty()) // Check for invalid input
    {
        cout << "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    namedWindow("Display window", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); // Create a window for display.
    imshow("Display window", image); // Show our image inside it.

    waitKey(0); // Wait for a keystroke in the window
    return 0;
}

输出为：

1>------ Build started: Project: test_openCV, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'opencv_calib3d300d.lib'
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

根据我的理解，我的程序可以看到openCV库，但由于某种原因不能打开它们。请帮助。

As far as I understand, my program can see openCV libraries, but for some reason cannot open them. Please help.

感谢

更新：尝试做前四条建议， 。所以我将在这里发布完整的信息：

Update: Tried to do what was recommended in first four comments, no result still. So I will post here full information:

项目：CUDA 6.5（我需要与CUDA合作）。

Project: CUDA 6.5 (I need to work with CUDA).

源文件： Source.cpp

模式：调试，x64。

环境变量：

OPENCV_DIR: C:\programs\misha\opencv\build\x64\vc12

Path (the last string): %OPENCV_DIR%\bin

网页属性：

C\C++ -> General -> Additional Include Directories(last string):
    $(OPENCV_DIR)\..\..\include
Linker -> General -> Additional Library Directories(last string):
    $(OPENCV_DIR)\lib
Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies:
    opencv_calib3d300d.lib
    opencv_core300d.lib
    opencv_features2d300d.lib
    opencv_flann300d.lib
    opencv_highgui300d.lib
    opencv_imgcodecs300d.lib
    opencv_imgproc300d.lib
    opencv_ml300d.lib
    opencv_objdetect300d.lib
    opencv_photo300d.lib
    opencv_shape300d.lib
    opencv_stitching300d.lib
    opencv_superres300d.lib
    opencv_ts300d.lib
    opencv_video300d.lib
    opencv_videoio300d.lib
    opencv_videostab300d.lib

输出：

1>------ Build started: Project: test_openCV, Configuration: Debug x64 ------
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'opencv_calib3d300d.lib'
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

因此，我无法构建x64项目有些原因。错误是一样的。

So, I cannot build x64 project for some reason. Error is the same.

更新2：如果你能建立这个例子中（或OpenCV的任何例子），可以请你给它Genkin将@物理学。 msu.ru？我会弄清楚我自己

推荐答案

在不同的尝试很长一段时间，我找到了答案<一个href =http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27491041/opencv-unresolved-external-symbol>这里。对于 x64 项目，除了我上面做的，你必须：

After a long time of different attempts, I found the answer here. For x64 project, in addition to what I did above, you have to:

1）设置环境变量。没有更新我的电脑上变量PATH没有重新启动。

1) Restart your PC after setting enviromental variables. Variable Path was not updated on my computer without restart.

2）除了上面添加库，你必须添加（虽然，在这个例子有些人可能不可以使用）：

2) In addition to libraries added above, you have to add (although, for this example some of them might not be used):

ippicvmt.lib
IlmImfd.lib
libtiffd.lib 
libpngd.lib
libjasperd.lib
libjpegd.lib
libwebpd.lib
zlibd.lib
comctl32.lib

编辑：我最近不得不重新安装在一台新的电脑上。正如user1060873指出的，您只需要添加位于$ OPENCV $ / lib文件夹中的库。例如，在我的电脑上，它是 C：\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib 。注意，对于调试模式，您应该添加 opencv_world310d.lib ，并为发布 opencv_world310.lib

I recently had to install it again on a new PC. As user1060873 pointed out, you have to add only the libraries located in your $OPENCV$/lib folder. For example, on my PC it is C:\opencv\build\x64\vc12\lib. Note, that for debug mode you should add opencv_world310d.lib, and for release opencv_world310.lib

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