在Visual Studio中构建MATLAB mex文件给出“LNK2019未解析的外部符号_mexPrintf在函数mexFunction中引用”? [英] Building a MATLAB mex file in Visual Studio gives "LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _mexPrintf referenced in function mexFunction"?

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问题描述

我使用Visual Studio 2012 x64直接构建和调试MATLAB 2014a x64 mex文件(不使用MATLAB中的 mex 命令)。我按照此问题中的说明设置了名为 test1 的Visual Studio项目$ c>。我按照本教程撰写一个简单的mex文件, test1.cpp

  #include<数学。 
#include< matrix.h>
#include< mex.h>

void mexFunction(int nlhs,mxArray * plhs [],int nrhs,const mxArray * prhs [])
{
mexPrintf(Hello World!\\\
) ;
}

构建此解决方案给我这条消息:

 > 1> ------ Build started:项目:test1,配置:Debug Win32 
> - 1>创建库C:\PROJECTS\matlab\mex\test1\Debug\test1.lib
>和对象
> C:\PROJECTS\matlab\mex\test1\Debug\test1.exp
> 1> test1.obj:error LNK2019:unresolved external symbol _mexPrintf
>在函数_mexFunction 1> MSVCRTD.lib(crtexe.obj)中引用:error
> LNK2019:未解析的外部符号_main在函数
中引用> ___tmainCRTStartup 1> C:\PROJECTS\matlab\mex\test1\Debug\test1.mexw64
> :致命错误LNK1120:2 unresolved externals
> ========== Build:0成功,1失败,0最新,0跳过==========

我在这里缺少配置步骤吗?我完全使用了此答案中的步骤,但是对于最新版本的MATLAB,它可能不完整吗?

解决方案

您需要创建一个生成DLL(而不是控制台或GUI应用程序)的Visual Studio项目。 MEX文件基本上是具有自定义扩展的共享库(Windows上的 *。mexw32 *。mexw64 p>

错误消息表明链接器找不到可执行文件的入口点函数 main()



对于有价值的东西,你可以在MATLAB中运行 mex -v ... 这样它就显示了用于调用编译器和链接器的确切命令。






EDIT:



分步说明:




  • 创建一个新的VS项目来构建DLL ( Visual C ++> Win32> Win32控制台应用程序,然后在向导中将类型设置为 DLL >


  • 由于我们使用MATLAB x64,因此我们需要调整项目配置以生成64位二进制文​​件。从构建菜单中,选择配置管理器。从下拉菜单中选择< New> 创建新的平台配置,选择 x64 并接受。 / p>


  • 按照您之前提到的说明


  • 添加MEX文件的C / C ++源代码

      #includemex.h
    void mexFunction(int nlhs,mxArray * plhs [],int nrhs,const mxArray * prhs [])
    {
    plhs [0] = mxCreateString 你好,世界);
    }


  • 在发布模式下将平台切换到x64构建项目。现在你应该有一个 somefile.mexw64 MEX文件,你可以在MATLAB中作为一个常规函数调用。



I'm using Visual Studio 2012 x64 to build and debug a MATLAB 2014a x64 mex file directly (without using the mex command in MATLAB). I followed the instructions in this question to set up a Visual Studio project named test1. I followed this tutorial to write a simple mex file, test1.cpp:

#include <math.h>
#include <matrix.h>
#include <mex.h>

void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[])
{
  mexPrintf("Hello World!\n");
}

Building this solution gives me this message:

> 1>------ Build started: Project: test1, Configuration: Debug Win32
> ------ 1>     Creating library C:\PROJECTS\matlab\mex\test1\Debug\test1.lib
> and object
> C:\PROJECTS\matlab\mex\test1\Debug\test1.exp
> 1>test1.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _mexPrintf
> referenced in function _mexFunction 1>MSVCRTD.lib(crtexe.obj) : error
> LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _main referenced in function
> ___tmainCRTStartup 1>C:\PROJECTS\matlab\mex\test1\Debug\test1.mexw64
> : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals
> ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

Are there configuration steps I'm missing here? I used the steps in this answer exactly, but maybe it's incomplete for more recent versions of MATLAB?

解决方案

You need to create a Visual Studio project that produces DLLs (as opposed to console or GUI applications). MEX-files are basically shared libraries with a custom extension (*.mexw32 or *.mexw64 on Windows)

The error message indicates that the linker cannot find the entry-point function main() for an executable, which does not exist for dynamic libraries.

For what it's worth, you can run mex -v ... in MATLAB, that way it shows you the exact commands used to invoke the compiler and linker.


EDIT:

Step-by-step instructions:

  • create a new empty VS project to build DLLs (Visual C++ > Win32 > Win32 console application then set the type to DLL in the wizard)

  • Since we're working with MATLAB x64, we need to adjust project configuration to generate 64-bit binaries. From Build menu, select Configuration Manager. From the drop-down menu choose <New> to create a new platform configs, select x64 and accept.

  • follow the previous instructions you mentioned

  • add the C/C++ source code for the MEX-file

    #include "mex.h"
    void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[])
    {
        plhs[0] = mxCreateString("hello world");
    }
    

  • switch platform to "x64" in "Release" mode, and build the project. Now you should have a somefile.mexw64 MEX-file which you can call in MATLAB as a regular function.

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