使用IOpenServiceManager :: InstallService设置IE的默认搜索引擎提供程序 [英] Set the Default Search Engine Provider of IE with IOpenServiceManager::InstallService

问题描述

我想使用IOpenServiceManager :: InstallService设置IE的默认搜索引擎提供商：

I would like to set the Default Search Engine Provider of IE with IOpenServiceManager::InstallService:

1. http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1#OpenSearch_description_elements 。我创建了 SearchProviderInfo.xml ：
   

1. Belong to the link http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1#OpenSearch_description_elements. I created the SearchProviderInfo.xml like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <OpenSearchDescription xmlns="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">
   <ShortName>Web Search</ShortName>
   <Description>Use Example.com to search the Web.</Description>
   <Tags>example web</Tags>
   <Contact>[e-mail]</Contact>
   <Url type="application/atom+xml"
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}&format=atom"/>
   <Url type="application/rss+xml"
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}&format=rss"/>
   <Url type="text/html" 
        template="http://example.com/?q={searchTerms}&pw={startPage?}"/>
   <LongName>Example.com Web Search</LongName>
   <Image height="64" width="64" type="image/png">http://example.com/websearch.png</Image>
   <Image height="16" width="16" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">http://example.com/websearch.ico</Image>
   <Query role="example" searchTerms="cat" />
   <Developer>Example.com Development Team</Developer>
   <Attribution>
     Search data Copyright 2005, Example.com, Inc., All Rights Reserved
   </Attribution>
   <SyndicationRight>open</SyndicationRight>
   <AdultContent>false</AdultContent>
   <Language>en-us</Language>
   <OutputEncoding>UTF-8</OutputEncoding>
   <InputEncoding>UTF-8</InputEncoding>
 </OpenSearchDescription>

属于链接 http://msdn.microsoft .com / en-us / library / cc849088％28v = vs.85％29.aspx 。我这样创建项目SetDefaultHelper：

Belong to the link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc849088%28v=vs.85%29.aspx. I create the project "SetDefaultHelper" like this:

    #include <windows.h>
    #include <atlbase.h>
    #include <wininet.h>
    #include <urlmon.h>
    #include <string>
    #include "openservice.h"    
    #pragma comment(lib, "urlmon.lib")

void DisplayUsage()
{
    wprintf(L"\r\nSetDefaultHelper.exe -- Call SetDefault API on a search provider");
    wprintf(L"\r\n");
    wprintf(L"\r\nUSAGE: SetDefaultHelper.exe <option>");
    wprintf(L"\r\n");
    wprintf(L"\r\nOptions (these are mutually exclusive!):");
    wprintf(L"\r\n");
    wprintf(L"\r\n    /guid <guid>      GUID of an installed search provider");
    wprintf(L"\r\n    /url <url>        URL of an OpenSearch Description file");
    wprintf(L"\r\n");
}

int __cdecl wmain(__in int argc, __in_ecount(argc) WCHAR* argv[])
{
    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
    BOOL fComInitialized = FALSE;    
    if (3 != argc)
    { 
        DisplayUsage();
    }
    else if (SUCCEEDED(CoInitialize(NULL)))
    {
        fComInitialized = TRUE;
        CComPtr<IOpenServiceManager> spManager;
        hr = spManager.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_OpenServiceManager);    
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            CComPtr<IOpenService> spService;    
            if (0 == _wcsicmp(argv[1], L"/guid"))
            {
                // Get an IOpenService pointer from the GUID.
                WCHAR szEscaped[INTERNET_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = L"";
                DWORD cchEscaped = ARRAYSIZE(szEscaped);
                hr = UrlEscape(argv[2], szEscaped, &cchEscaped, URL_ESCAPE_SEGMENT_ONLY);    
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                {                        
                    std::wstring wsOsid(L"x-osid:1:search:");
                    wsOsid += szEscaped;
                    hr = spManager->GetServiceByID(wsOsid.c_str(), &spService);
                }  
            }
            else if (0 == _wcsicmp(argv[1], L"/url"))
            {
                // Install the provider to get an IOpenService pointer.
                //CComPtr<IUri> spUri;
                //hr = CreateUri(argv[2], 0, 0, &spUri);
                //if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                //{
                    hr = spManager->InstallService(argv[2], &spService);
                //}
            }
            else
            {
                DisplayUsage();
                hr = E_FAIL;
            }

        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            hr = spService->SetDefault(TRUE, NULL);
        }
    }
}  

if (fComInitialized)
{
    CoUninitialize();
}

return hr;

}

}

p>我建立项目确定。文件SetDefaultHelper.exe和SearchProviderInfo.xml都是相同的文件夹。在项目设置中，设置配置属性>调试>命令参数= / url absolutePaht / searchProvider.xml 。然后在行hr = CreateUri（argv [2]，0，0，& spUri）;处运行调试（F10），rusult hr是如此陌生。我不知道为什么。你能帮我吗？

I build the project ok. Both file SetDefaultHelper.exe and SearchProviderInfo.xml are same folder. In the project setting, set Configuration Properties > Debugging > Commands Arguments = /url absolutePaht/searchProvider.xml. Then run debug (F10), at line "hr = CreateUri(argv[2], 0, 0, &spUri);", the rusult hr is so stranger. I don't know why. Can you help me?

非常感谢。

[已解决]：

1.不需要CreateUri //已注释

2.使用绝对路径。

[Resolved]:
1. Don't need CreateUri //commented
2. Use a absolutely path.

推荐答案

使用绝对路径和 UrlCreateFromPath 创建文件：/// like URL，将该URL传递到 InstallService 。

Use absolute path and UrlCreateFromPath to create a file:/// like URL, pass that URL to InstallService.

之间，似乎您的XML有错误。

Between, it seems that your XML has error.

            WCHAR szURL[MAX_PATH] = L"";
            DWORD cchURL = ARRAYSIZE(szURL);
            hr = ::UrlCreateFromPath(argv[2], szURL, &cchURL, 0);
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
            {
                hr = spManager->InstallService(argv[2], &spService);

                // Now we can set it as the default.
                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
                {
                    hr = spService->SetDefault(TRUE, NULL);
                    if (hr == OS_E_CANCELLED)
                    {
                        hr = E_ACCESSDENIED;  // by the user!
                    }
                }
            }

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