Vim：将连续线与空格对齐 [英] Vim: Align continous lines with spaces

问题描述

我想使用制表符缩进vim中的所有内容，除了特定情况。例如，我有这个c ++代码（< tab> 是制表符字符系列，< s> 空格字符系列）：

 < tab> if（true&& 
< tab>< ; s> true）
< tab> {
< tab>< tab> //这里的代码
< tab>} 
  

我想在写入&&'后按下'o'跳到下一行，然后开始写入，使vim放入标签

是否可以在vim中定义这种编码风格？

谢谢！

解决方案

我认为你要找的是 / code>选项 cinoptions 。尝试 set cinoptions + =（0 。根据文档，

使用help命令可以找到更多信息：：help cinoptions-values 或查看帮助查找cinoptions值的在线版本。 / p>

对于标签页，您需要使用禁用 expandtab ：set noexpandtab ，并且您需要确保相应地设置了标签页，软标签页和shiftwidth。例如，Linux源代码使用像上面提到的样式，我在我的vimrc中有这样的样式：

  setlocal ts = 8 sts = 8 sw = 8 tw = 80 
 
不要将制表符展开到空格。
 setlocal noexpandtab 
 
启用自动C程序缩进。 
 setlocal cindent 
 
不要过多的函数返回类型
 setlocal cinoptions + = t0 
 
没有额外的缩进用于case标签。 
 setlocal cinoptions + =：0 
 
public，protected，private标签没有额外的缩进
 setlocal cinoptions + = g0 
 
排列函数args。 
 setlocal cinoptions + =（0 
 
设置格式选项：
c  - 自动换行注释到文本宽度
r  - 输入> 
o  - 自动在'o'或'O'后插入注释引号
q  - 允许使用'gq'格式化注释
l长行不
n  - 识别编号列表
t  - 使用textwidth命令自动换行
 setlocal formatoptions = croqlnt 
  

I would like to indent everything in vim with tabs, except a particular case. For example I have this c++ code(where <tab> is a tab character series and <s> is a space character series):

<tab>if(true &&
<tab><s>true)
<tab>{
<tab><tab>//code here
<tab>}

I would like after writing '&&' and press 'o' to jump on the next line and start writing to make vim put a tab and the number of spaces till '(' from the line before.

Is it possible to define this coding style in vim?

Thanks!

解决方案

I think what you're looking for is the (N option for cinoptions. Try set cinoptions+=(0. According to the documentation, this looks like the alignment that you seek.

More information can be found by using help command: :help cinoptions-values or looking at the online version of the help for cinoptions-values.

As far as tabs go, you'll want to disable expandtab with :set noexpandtab, and you'll want to make sure your tabstops, soft tabstops, and shiftwidth are all set accordingly. As an example, the Linux source code uses a style like you mention above, and I have this in my vimrc:

setlocal ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 tw=80

" Don't expand tabs to spaces.
setlocal noexpandtab

" Enable automatic C program indenting.
setlocal cindent

" Don't outdent function return types.
setlocal cinoptions+=t0

" No extra indentation for case labels.
setlocal cinoptions+=:0

" No extra indentation for "public", "protected", "private" labels.
setlocal cinoptions+=g0

" Line up function args.
setlocal cinoptions+=(0

" Setup formatoptions:
"   c - auto-wrap comments to textwidth.
"   r - automatically insert comment leader when pressing <Enter>.
"   o - automatically insert comment leader after 'o' or 'O'.
"   q - allow formatting of comments with 'gq'.
"   l - long lines are not broken in insert mode.
"   n - recognize numbered lists.
"   t - autowrap using textwidth,
setlocal formatoptions=croqlnt

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