关于异常的编译错误 [英] compilation error about exceptions

问题描述

我遇到一些编译错误，但不知道是什么问题。代码似乎不使用异常，但错误是关于它。

I met some compilation error but do not know what the problem is. The code seems not use exception, but the error is about it.

//in misc.h:
char *basename(char *name); // line 94

// in misc.cc:
char *basename(char *name) {   // line 12
  char *result = name;  
  while(*name) {  
    if(*name == '/') result = name + 1;  
    name++;  
  }  
  return result;  
}  

编译错误

g++ -pipe -W -Wall -fopenmp -ggdb3 -O2  -c -o misc.o ../../src/misc.cc  
../../src/misc.cc: In function ‘char* basename(char*)’:  
../../src/misc.cc:12: error: declaration of ‘char* basename(char*)’ throws different exceptions  
../../src/misc.h:94: error: from previous declaration ‘char* basename(char*) throw ()’  
make: *** [misc.o] Error 1

有人有一些线索吗？感谢致敬！

---

Does someone have some clue? Thanks and regards!

---

编辑：
misc.h中包含的文件是

Files included in misc.h are

#include <iostream>  
#include <cmath>  
#include <fstream>  
#include <cfloat>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <string.h>

---

编辑：
in misc.i由-E选项生成，

---

in misc.i generated by -E option,

extern "C++" char *basename (char *__filename)  
     throw () __asm ("basename") __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));  
extern "C++" __const char *basename (__const char *__filename)
     throw () __asm ("basename") __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
# 640 "/usr/include/string.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/string3.h" 1 3 4
# 23 "/usr/include/bits/string3.h" 3 4
extern void __warn_memset_zero_len (void) __attribute__((__warning__ ("memset used with constant zero length parameter; this could be due to transposed parameters")));
# 48 "/usr/include/bits/string3.h" 3 4
extern __inline __attribute__ ((__always_inline__)) __attribute__ ((__gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) void * 
memcpy (void *__restrict __dest, __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __len) throw ()  

{  
  return __builtin___memcpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __builtin_object_size (__dest, 0));  
}  
...  
# 641 "/usr/include/string.h" 2 3 4  
...

推荐答案

您可能正在从libgen.h中找到basename（）的定义。在我的OpenSUSE系统中，libgen.h中的版本在结尾处通过throw（）定义（通过__THROW宏）。

You may be picking up the definition of basename() from libgen.h. On my OpenSUSE system, the version in libgen.h is defined with "throw ()" at the end (via the __THROW macro).

告诉gcc只通过添加-E标志运行预处理器阶段，然后搜索basename以查看正在定义的内容：

One thing you can try is to tell gcc to only run the preprocessor stage by adding the -E flag and then search for basename to see what is being defined:

g++ -pipe -W -Wall -fopenmp -ggdb3 -O2  -E -o misc.i ../../src/misc.cc  

如果发生这种情况，您需要删除libgen.h的include，匹配throw说明符或更改函数的名称。

If that is happening, you'll either need to drop the include of libgen.h, match the throw specifier or change the name of your function.

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