SWIG如何对地图进行换行< string,string>在Python? [英] How does SWIG wrap a map<string,string> in Python?

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问题描述

我使用SWIG 2.0为C ++库创建了一个Python包装器。一个方法有一个类型为const std :: map&的参数。 SWIG很乐意为它生成一个包装,但我不知道如何调用该方法。如果我通过,例如{a:b}的参数,我得到一个NotImplementedError:错误的数字或类型的参数的重载函数错误。



我看着生成的.cxx文件,希望它会澄清,但它没有。下面是处理该参数的代码:

  res4 = SWIG_ConvertPtr(obj3,& argp4,SWIGTYPE_p_std__mapT_std__string_std__string_t,0 | 0); 
if(!SWIG_IsOK(res4)){
SWIG_exception_fail(SWIG_ArgError(res4),in method'new_Context',argumentstd :: map< ; std :: string,std :: string> const&');
}

它清楚地知道参数存在,并且它应该是转换为地图。

解决方案

当你使用C ++模板时(例如 std :: map< string,string> ),您需要在 .i 文件,以便您可以在python中使用它:

  namespace std {
%template(map_string_string)map& string> ;;
}

现在让我们假设你要包装一个如下所示的函数:

  void foo(const std :: map< string,string>& arg); 

在python端,你需要传递一个map_string_string给foo,而不是python dict。原来,你可以很容易地将一个python dict转换为地图,通过这样做:

  map_string_string({'a': 'b'})

所以如果你想调用foo, p>

  foo(map_string_string({'a':'b'}))
pre>

这是完整的示例代码。

  .i 
%模块测试

%includestd_string.i
%includestd_map.i

命名空间std {
%template(map_string_string)map< string,string> ;;
}

void foo(const std :: map< std :: string,std :: string>& val);

%{
#include< iostream>
#include< string>
#include< map>

using namespace std;
void
foo(const map< string,string>& val)
{
map< string,string> :: const_iterator i = val.begin
map< string,string> :: const_iterator end = val.end();
while(i!= end){
cout<< i - >第一<< :<< i - >第二< endl
++ i;
}
}

%}

python测试代码:

 #run_test.py 
import test

x = test。 map_string_string({'a':'b','c':'d'})
test.foo(x)

而我的命令行:

 %swig -python -c ++ test.i 
%g ++ -fPIC -shared -I / usr / include / python2.7 -o _test.so test_wrap.cxx
%python run_test.py
a:b
c:d


I'm using SWIG 2.0 to create a Python wrapper for a C++ library. One method has an argument of type "const std::map&". SWIG happily generates a wrapper for it, but I can't figure out how to invoke the method. If I pass, for example, {"a":"b"} for that argument, I get a "NotImplementedError: Wrong number or type of arguments for overloaded function" error.

I looked at the generated .cxx file in the hope it would clarify, but it didn't. Here's the code that processes that argument:

res4 = SWIG_ConvertPtr(obj3, &argp4, SWIGTYPE_p_std__mapT_std__string_std__string_t,  0  | 0);
if (!SWIG_IsOK(res4)) {
  SWIG_exception_fail(SWIG_ArgError(res4), "in method '" "new_Context" "', argument " "4"" of type '" "std::map< std::string,std::string > const &""'"); 
}

It clearly knows that argument exists, and that it's supposed to be something that gets converted to a map. But I can't figure out what it actually wants me to pass for it.

解决方案

When you're using a C++ template (e.g. a std::map<string, string>) you need to create an alias for it in your .i file so you can use it in python:

namespace std {
%template(map_string_string) map<string, string>;
}

Now let's say you want to wrap a function that looks like this:

void foo(const std::map<string, string> &arg);

On the python side, you need to pass a map_string_string to foo, not a python dict. It turns out that you can easily convert a python dict to a map though by doing this:

map_string_string({ 'a' : 'b' })

so if you want to call foo, you need to do this:

foo(map_string_string({ 'a' : 'b' }))

Here's full example code that works.

// test.i
%module test

%include "std_string.i"
%include "std_map.i"

namespace std {
    %template(map_string_string) map<string, string>;
}

void foo(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &val);

%{
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
void
foo(const map<string, string> &val)
{
    map<string, string>::const_iterator i = val.begin();
    map<string, string>::const_iterator end = val.end();
    while (i != end) {
        cout << i->first << " : " << i->second << endl;
        ++i;
    }
}

%}

And the python test code:

#run_test.py
import test

x = test.map_string_string({ 'a' : 'b', 'c' : 'd' })
test.foo(x)

And my command line:

% swig -python -c++ test.i
% g++ -fPIC -shared -I/usr/include/python2.7  -o _test.so test_wrap.cxx
% python run_test.py
a : b
c : d

这篇关于SWIG如何对地图进行换行&lt; string,string&gt;在Python?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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