什么是生成详细输出的好习惯? [英] What is good practice for generating verbose output?
问题描述
什么是生成详细输出的好习惯?目前,我有一个函数
what is good practice for generating verbose output? currently, i have a function
bool verbose;
int setVerbose(bool v)
{
errormsg = "";
verbose = v;
if (verbose == v)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
并且每当我想生成输出,
and whenever i want to generate output, i do something like
if (debug)
std::cout << "deleting interp" << std::endl;
然而,我不认为这是非常优雅。所以我不知道什么是一个很好的方式来实现这个详细的开关?
however, i don't think that's very elegant. so i wonder what would be a good way to implement this verbosity switch?
推荐答案
最简单的方法是创建小类如下(这里是Unicode版本,但您可以轻松地将其更改为单字节版本):
The simplest way is to create small class as follows(here is Unicode version, but you can easily change it to single-byte version):
#include <sstream>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum log_level_t {
LOG_NOTHING,
LOG_CRITICAL,
LOG_ERROR,
LOG_WARNING,
LOG_INFO,
LOG_DEBUG
};
namespace log_impl {
class formatted_log_t {
public:
formatted_log_t( log_level_t level, const wchar_t* msg ) : fmt(msg), level(level) {}
~formatted_log_t() {
// GLOBAL_LEVEL is a global variable and could be changed at runtime
// Any customization could be here
if ( level <= GLOBAL_LEVEL ) wcout << level << L" " << fmt << endl;
}
template <typename T>
formatted_log_t& operator %(T value) {
fmt % value;
return *this;
}
protected:
log_level_t level;
boost::wformat fmt;
};
}//namespace log_impl
// Helper function. Class formatted_log_t will not be used directly.
template <log_level_t level>
log_impl::formatted_log_t log(const wchar_t* msg) {
return log_impl::formatted_log_t( level, msg );
}
辅助功能 log
被做了模板得到好的调用语法。然后它可以以下列方式使用:
Helper function log
was made template to get nice call syntax. Then it could be used in the following way:
int main ()
{
// Log level is clearly separated from the log message
log<LOG_DEBUG>(L"TEST %3% %2% %1%") % 5 % 10 % L"privet";
return 0;
}
您可以通过更改全局 GLOBAL_LEVEL
变量。
You could change verbosity level at runtime by changing global GLOBAL_LEVEL
variable.
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