在openGL中正常行为很奇怪 [英] Normals acting weird in openGL

问题描述

我一直在为openGl编写一个.obj加载器。几何加载精细，但法线总是搞砸了。我试图导出模型在2个不同的程序，没有什么似乎工作。据我所知，这是你如何把一个正常的GL_TRIANGLES

I've been writing an .obj loader for openGl. The geometry loads in fine, but the normals are always messed up. I've tried to export models in 2 different programs and nothing seems to work. As far as I know, this is how you put in a normal to a GL_TRIANGLES

     glNormal3fv(norm1);   
     glVertex3fv(vert1);
     glNormal3fv(norm2);
     glVertex3fv(vert2);
     glNormal3fv(norm3);
     glVertex3fv(vert3);

（法线在其余代码中引用GLfloats。）

(the normals are referencing to GLfloats in the rest of the code.)

编辑：这里是一个具有破坏法线的等分面体的图片

Here is a picture of a isohedron with the broken normals

这是完整的obj载入器代码和文件：

This is the full obj loader code and file:

    void loadOBJFromFile(NSString *path,float movex,float movey)
{
    NSString *contentns = [[NSString alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding error:NULL];
    NSArray *pieces = [contentns componentsSeparatedByString:@"#"];
    //creating the arrays to read the vertecies and normals from.
    NSArray *normals = [[pieces objectAtIndex:3]componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
    NSArray *vertecies = [[pieces objectAtIndex:2]componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
    //The +1 is to make sure we ignore the texture/ material definition that vomes before the faces.
    int normalCount = [[normals objectAtIndex:0]intValue]+2;
    int faceCount = [[normals objectAtIndex:normalCount]intValue];
    //glTranslatef(movex, 0, movey);

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
{
for (int i = 0; i < faceCount;i++)
{
    //aquires all the numbers in thye current face.
    NSArray *currentFace = [[normals objectAtIndex:normalCount+i+1]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    NSArray *v1 = [[currentFace objectAtIndex:1]componentsSeparatedByString:@"//"];
    NSArray *v2 = [[currentFace objectAtIndex:2]componentsSeparatedByString:@"//"];
    NSArray *v3 = [[currentFace objectAtIndex:3]componentsSeparatedByString:@"//"];

    //crewatres the arrays to contain the vertecies
    NSArray *vertex1 = [[vertecies objectAtIndex:[[v1 objectAtIndex:1]intValue]]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    NSArray *vertex2 = [[vertecies objectAtIndex:[[v2 objectAtIndex:1]intValue]]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    NSArray *vertex3 = [[vertecies objectAtIndex:[[v3 objectAtIndex:1]intValue]]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    //creates all the arrays for the normals
    NSArray *normal1 = [[normals objectAtIndex:[[v1 objectAtIndex:1]intValue]]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    NSArray *normal2 = [[normals objectAtIndex:[[v2 objectAtIndex:1]intValue]]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
    NSArray *normal3 = [[normals objectAtIndex:[[v3 objectAtIndex:1]intValue]]componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];

    //creates the vertecies coordinates
    GLfloat vert1[] = {[[vertex1 objectAtIndex:1]floatValue],[[vertex1 objectAtIndex:2]floatValue],[[vertex1 objectAtIndex:3]floatValue]};
    GLfloat vert2[] = {[[vertex2 objectAtIndex:1]floatValue],[[vertex2 objectAtIndex:2]floatValue],[[vertex2 objectAtIndex:3]floatValue]};
    GLfloat vert3[] = {[[vertex3 objectAtIndex:1]floatValue],[[vertex3 objectAtIndex:2]floatValue],[[vertex3 objectAtIndex:3]floatValue]};
    //creates the normals coordinates

    GLfloat norm1[] = {[[normal1 objectAtIndex:1]floatValue],[[normal1 objectAtIndex:2]floatValue],[[normal1 objectAtIndex:3]floatValue]};
    GLfloat norm2[] = {[[normal2 objectAtIndex:1]floatValue],[[normal2 objectAtIndex:2]floatValue],[[normal2 objectAtIndex:3]floatValue]};
    GLfloat norm3[] = {[[normal3 objectAtIndex:1]floatValue],[[normal3 objectAtIndex:2]floatValue],[[normal3 objectAtIndex:3]floatValue]};

     glNormal3fv(norm1);   
     glVertex3fv(vert1);
     glNormal3fv(norm2);
     glVertex3fv(vert2);
     glNormal3fv(norm3);
     glVertex3fv(vert3);
}}
glEnd();

}

obj文件：

#Wavefront OBJ file created by Hexagon 2 
mtllib object.mtl
g Form0
usemtl def_surf_mat
# 12 
v -12.533 4.78719 0 
v -12.533 20.2788 0 
v -7.74583 12.533 -12.533 
v -7.74583 12.533 12.533 
v 0 0 -7.74583 
v 0 0 7.74583 
v 0 25.066 -7.74583 
v 0 25.066 7.74583 
v 7.74583 12.533 -12.533 
v 7.74583 12.533 12.533 
v 12.533 4.78719 0 
v 12.533 20.2788 0 
# 12 
vn -0.850651 -0.525731 0 
vn -0.850651 0.525731 1.50014e-08 
vn -0.525731 -1.50014e-08 -0.850651 
vn -0.525731 0 0.850651 
vn 1.50014e-08 -0.850651 -0.525731 
vn -1.50014e-08 -0.850651 0.525731 
vn -1.50014e-08 0.850651 -0.525731 
vn 1.50014e-08 0.850651 0.525731 
vn 0.525731 0 -0.850651 
vn 0.525731 7.5007e-09 0.850651 
vn 0.850651 -0.525731 1.50014e-08 
vn 0.850651 0.525731 -1.50014e-08 
usemtl def_surf_mat
20
f 7//7 8//8 12//12 
f 7//7 2//2 8//8 
f 8//8 4//4 10//10 
f 6//6 10//10 4//4 
f 7//7 9//9 3//3 
f 5//5 3//3 9//9 
f 6//6 5//5 11//11 
f 6//6 1//1 5//5 
f 1//1 4//4 2//2 
f 1//1 2//2 3//3 
f 12//12 11//11 9//9 
f 12//12 10//10 11//11 
f 2//2 4//4 8//8 
f 10//10 12//12 8//8 
f 12//12 9//9 7//7 
f 3//3 2//2 7//7 
f 3//3 5//5 1//1 
f 4//4 1//1 6//6 
f 9//9 11//11 5//5 
f 11//11 10//10 6//6 

推荐答案

答案很简单。正在从对象文件中正确加载对象。加载器代码可以进行更多的优化。调用后，

The answer is very simple. The object was being loaded correctly from the object file. The loader code could be optimized a lot more. After calling,

glEnable（GL_CULL_FACE | GL_CULL_FACE_MODE）;

glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE | GL_CULL_FACE_MODE);

EDIT
我不敢相信我当初犯了这样的新手错误。淘汰的脸帮助，但只有一点。真正的问题是我忘了清除深度缓冲区。

EDIT I can't believe I made such a newbie mistake back then. The culling face helped, but only a bit. The real problem was I was forgetting to clear the depth buffer.

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

这应该解决问题，如果任何人也遇到同样的事情。

That should solve to problem if anyone else is also experiencing the same kind of things.

一些问题已修复，实际上我需要清除另一个缓冲区或弹出矩阵或其他东西。现在的照明几何加载在编辑器和建模程序中出现的确切的方式。感谢大家的帮助。

Some of the problem was fixed, I actually needed to clear another buffer or pop the matrix or something. Now the lighting geometry loads in exactly how it appears in the editors and modeling programs. Thank you all for your help.

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