如何使用GetDHtmlDocument()在MFC编程? [英] How to use GetDHtmlDocument() in MFC programming?

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问题描述

我想尝试使用


HRESULT
GetDHtmlDocument(IHTMLDocument2
** pphtmlDoc);


在MFC编程中的功能。



基本上, HTML视图对话框应用程序(C + + W / MFC)给定不同的配置(加载输入)。



所以我把下面的代码放在OnInitDialog b
$ b

  BOOL CSampleProgramDlg :: OnInitDialog()
{
CDHtmlDialog :: OnInitDialog();

ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX& 0xFFF0)== IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX< 0xF000);

CMenu * pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
如果(pSysMenu!= NULL)
{
BOOL bNameValid;
CString strAboutMenu;
bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(bNameValid);
if(!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu-> AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu-> AppendMenu(MF_STRING,IDM_ABOUTBOX,strAboutMenu);
}
}

SetIcon(m_hIcon,TRUE);
SetIcon(m_hIcon,FALSE);

//我的代码从这里开始....
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IHTMLDocument2 * pphtmlDoc;

// MessageBox(_T(如果我让这个MessageBox弹出,代码工作正常。

hr = GetDHtmlDocument(& pphtmlDoc);

IHTMLElement * e;
hr = getElement(_T(someElement),& e);

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
e-> put_innerHTML(_T(< h1> someLoadingInputWillGoHereLater< / h1>));

//我的代码在这里结束.....

return TRUE;
}

正如我在上面的代码中所说的,如果我让Messagebox弹出但是如果我注释掉Messagebox,GetDHtmlDocument()返回E_NOINTERFACEHRESULT,并且如果我注释掉了Messagebox,则返回E_NOINTERFACEHRESULT。它使代码不工作。



我只能猜测它可能是focus问题。我不能弄清楚确切的原因。



所以我请求你的帮助。 =

解决方案

您致电 GetDHtmlDocument() GetElement()将返回 E_NOINTERFACE



您在 CDHtmlDialog :: OnInitDialog()中执行时始终保证完全加载html文档。



而应该覆盖 CSampleProgramDlg 中的 CDHtmlDialog :: OnDocumentComplete()

  void CSampleProgramDlg :: OnDocumentComplete()函数将在文档加载时调用一个回调函数。 
LPDISPATCH pDisp,
LPCTSTR szUrl

{
//您可以安全地获取文档和元素
}

您对 MessageBox()的调用可能会以某种方式触发要加载的文档虽然我不是100%的肯定。



希望有帮助。


I am trying to use

HRESULT GetDHtmlDocument(IHTMLDocument2 **pphtmlDoc);

function in MFC programming.

Basically, I am trying to render GUI in a HTML View Dialog application (C++ w/ MFC) given different configuration (loading input).

So I put following code in a OnInitDialog() function.

BOOL CSampleProgramDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
    CDHtmlDialog::OnInitDialog();

    ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
    ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

    CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
    if (pSysMenu != NULL)
    {
        BOOL bNameValid;
        CString strAboutMenu;
        bNameValid = strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
        ASSERT(bNameValid);
        if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
        {
            pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
            pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
        }
    }

    SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); 
    SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);

    // My code starts from here....
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    IHTMLDocument2 *pphtmlDoc;

    //MessageBox(_T("If I let this MessageBox to pop-up, the code works fine."));

    hr = GetDHtmlDocument(&pphtmlDoc);

    IHTMLElement *e;
    hr = GetElement(_T("someElement"), &e);

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        e->put_innerHTML(_T("<h1>someLoadingInputWillGoHereLater</h1>"));

    //My code ends here.....

    return TRUE;
}

As I commented out in the above code, if I let the Messagebox to pop-up the element with ID="someElement" will print out "someLoadingInputWillGoHereLater".

But if I comment out the Messagebox, GetDHtmlDocument() returns "E_NOINTERFACE" HRESULT, and it makes the code not working.

I can only guess it maybe "focus" issue. I cannot figure out the exact cause, though.

So I ask for your help. =(

解决方案

Your calling to GetDHtmlDocument() and GetElement() will return E_NOINTERFACE.

According to my knowledge, you are not always guaranteed to have html document completely loaded when you're performing in CDHtmlDialog::OnInitDialog().

Instead, you should override CDHtmlDialog::OnDocumentComplete() in CSampleProgramDlg. It's a callback function that'll be called when document is loaded. You can assess the document then.

void CSampleProgramDlg::OnDocumentComplete(
   LPDISPATCH pDisp,
   LPCTSTR szUrl 
)
{
    // You can get the document and elements here safely
}

Your calling to MessageBox() may somehow trigger the document to be loaded in advance. Though I'm not 100% sure for it.

Hope that helps.

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