C ++ 11 initializer_list构造函数，带有自定义向量类的头和cpp文件 [英] C++11 initializer_list constructor with header and cpp file for custom vector class

问题描述

我正在做一个学校项目，我在这里构建一个自定义向量类。
类应该能够以几种不同的方式初始化向量。
我遇到了这个initializer_list向量的初始化。

I'm doing a school project where I am to construct a custom vector class. And the class should be able to initialize vectors in a few different ways. I've got stuck with this initializer_list initialization of the vector.

允许作为元素的唯一值是unsigned int。

The only values wich are allowed as elements are unsigned int.

标题

#include <initializer_list>
class myvec {
private:
    unsigned int *arr; //pointer to array
    std::size_t n; //size of myvec
public:
    myvec(); // Default contructor
    myvec(std::size_t size); // Creating a vec with # of element as size
    myvec(const myvec&); // Copy constructor
    myvec(const initializer_list<unsigned int>& list);

cpp

#include "myvec.h"
#include <initializer_list>

myvec::myvec() {
    arr = new unsigned int[0];
    n = 0;
}

myvec::myvec(std::size_t size) {
    arr = new unsigned int[size];
    n = size;
}

myvec::myvec(const myvec& vec) {
    arr = new unsigned int[vec.n];
    n = vec.n;
    for (int i = 0; i < vec.n; i++) {
        arr[i]=vec.arr[i];
    }
}

myvec::myvec(const std::initializer_list<unsigned int> list) {

}

我不明白是怎样的构造函数应该写为它工作？

What I don't understand is how the constructor should be written for it to work? Been trying to find answers on internet for a long time without success.

我想从另一个c ++文件中调用initializer_list构造函数为
test.cpp

I want to call the initializer_list constructor from another c++ file as test.cpp

myvec a = {1,2,3,4};

推荐答案

假设您传递 std :: initializer_list 参数你可以，它是轻量级的），你可以做一些像：

Assuming that you are passing the std::initializer_list argument by value (and you can, it is lightweight), you could do something like:

myvec(std::initializer_list<unsigned int> l) : myvec(l.size()) {
  std::copy(std::begin(l), std::end(l), arr);
}

也就是说，使用 size（），然后使用 std :: begin（） 和 std :: end（） 复制其元素。

That is, you initialize your internal array with the size() of the list, and you iterate over it with std::begin() and std::end() to copy over its elements.

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