应用可变函数的矩阵元素循环 [英] Loop over matrix elements applying variable function

问题描述

在我的矩阵类中有太多的实例

In my matrix class there are too many instances of

for(size_t i = 1 ; i <= rows ; i++){
   for(size_t j = 1 ; i <= cols ;j++){
     //Do something
   }
}

记住DRY原则，我想知道是否可以

Keeping in mind the DRY principle , I was wondering whether I could

matrix<T>::loopApply(T (*fn) (T a)){ // changed T to T a
    for(size_t i = 1 ; i <= rows ; i++){
       for(size_t j = 1 ; i <= cols ;j++){
         _matrix[(i-1)*_rows + (j-1)] = fn(a) // changed T to a
       }
    }
}

当我想循环并应用一些东西到矩阵我只需要调用loopApply（fn）

So that when I want to loop over and apply something to the matrix I just have to call loopApply(fn)

有什么办法吗？或者有更好的方法来做到这一点吗？

谢谢。

Is there any way to do this ? Or is there a better approach to do this ?
Thank You.

UPDATE
我正在寻找一个一般的方法来做到这一点。所以fn不必取一个参数等。我听说过变量参数，但我不明白他们是如何工作，或者如果他们适合这项工作。

UPDATE I am looking for a general way to do this. So that fn does not have to take a single parameter etc. I have heard about variadic parameters , but I could not understand how they work , or if they are suited for the job.

最小代码：

// in matrix.h
template <class T>
class matrix
{
    public:
     ...
    private:
     ...
     std::vector<T> _matrix;
     void loopApply(T (*fn) (T) );
}
#include "matrix.tpp"

//in matrix.tpp
template <class T> // Template to template // Pointed out in comment
 // loopApply as written above 

推荐答案

它看起来像

#include <iostream>

struct A
{
    enum { N = 10 };
    int a[N][N];

    template <typename Fn, typename ...Args>
    void method( Fn fn, Args...args )
    {
        for ( size_t i = 0; i < N; i++ )
        {
            for ( size_t j = 0; j < N; j++ ) a[i][j] = fn( args... );
        }
    }
};  

int main() 
{
    return 0;
}

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