泛化C ++ 11 Threads类使用lambda [英] Generalizing C++11 Threads class to work with lambda

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问题描述

我有一个简单的基于pthread的Threads类,它可以和标准的静态回调函数一起工作。



可以将Threads

.cpp:27:26:error:从类型main(int,char * )::转换为无效类型


  • thread_cb()需要处理泛型转换 void * / li>


    我怀疑第二个问题可以用模板方法或者std :: function解决,但不知道如何。

      #include< vector> 
    #include< iostream>

    #include< pthread.h>

    类线程
    {
    public:
    Threads(){}
    〜Threads(){}

    private:
    static void * thread_cb(void * v)
    {
    //下面也需要更改
    void(* my_fptr)()=
    reinterpret_cast< void *)()>(reinterpret_cast< long long>(v));
    my_fptr();
    return nullptr;
    }

    public:
    template< typename CALLBACK>
    void spawn(CALLBACK cb)
    {
    pthread_t t;
    void * p =(void *)(cb); // problem here
    pthread_create(& t,nullptr,thread_cb,p);
    m_threads.push_back(t);
    }

    void join_all()
    {
    for(auto& p:m_threads)
    pthread_join(p,nullptr)
    }

    private:
    std :: vector< pthread_t> m_threads;
    };

    static void my_cb()
    {
    std :: cerr<< bar< std :: endl;
    }

    int main(int argc,char ** argv)
    {
    Threads t;

    t.spawn(my_cb); // ok
    t.spawn([](){std :: cerr<<foo<< std :: endl;}); // not ok

    t.join_all();

    return 0;
    }


    解决方案

    函数指针转换。 ...因为它可能,我强烈推荐 std :: thread

      template< typename CALLBACK> 
    void spawn(CALLBACK cb)
    {
    pthread_t t;
    // void * p =(void *)(cb);
    // pthread_create(& t,nullptr,thread_cb,p);
    void(* pfn)()= cb; //函数指针指向`void()`
    pthread_create(& t,nullptr,thread_cb,reinterpret_cast< void *>(pfn));
    m_threads.push_back(t);
    }


    I have a simple Threads class based on pthreads which works fine with a standard static callback function.

    Is it possible to generalize Threads to work with lambdas, too?

    problems:

    • sandbox.cpp:27:26: error: invalid cast from type ‘main(int, char*)::’ to type ‘void

    • thread_cb() needs to deal with generically casting void* back into something callable

    I suspect the second problem may be solved with template methods or maybe std::function, but not sure how.

    #include <vector>
    #include <iostream>
    
    #include <pthread.h>
    
    class Threads 
    {
        public:
            Threads()  { }
            ~Threads() { }
    
        private:
            static void *thread_cb( void *v )
            {
                // following will also need to change
                void (*my_fptr)() =
                    reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(reinterpret_cast<long long>(v));   
                my_fptr();
                return nullptr;
            }
    
        public:
            template<typename CALLBACK>
            void spawn( CALLBACK cb )
            {
                pthread_t t;
                void *p = (void*)( cb ); // problem here
                pthread_create( &t, nullptr, thread_cb, p );
                m_threads.push_back( t );
            }
    
            void join_all()
            {
                for ( auto& p : m_threads )
                    pthread_join( p, nullptr );
            }
    
        private:
            std::vector< pthread_t > m_threads;
    };
    
    static void my_cb()
    {
        std::cerr << "bar" << std::endl;
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {
        Threads t;
    
        t.spawn( my_cb );  // ok
        t.spawn( []() { std::cerr << "foo" << std::endl; } ); // not ok
    
        t.join_all();
    
        return 0;
    }
    

    解决方案

    You can use "lambda to function pointer" conversion. ...be that as it may, I strongly recommend std::thread.

    template<typename CALLBACK>
    void spawn( CALLBACK cb )
    {
      pthread_t t;
      // void *p = (void*)( cb );
      // pthread_create( &t, nullptr, thread_cb, p );
      void (*pfn)() = cb;  // function pointer to `void()`
      pthread_create( &t, nullptr, thread_cb, reinterpret_cast<void*>(pfn) );
      m_threads.push_back( t );
    }
    

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