LLVM错误：无法解析外部函数 [英] LLVM Error : External function could not be resolved

问题描述

我正在阅读LLVM的万花筒教程（ http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/ index.html ）。

I am reading the LLVM's Kaleidoscope tutorial (http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/index.html).

我想编译和测试语言。在一些编译器的错误（EngineBuilder和Module的构造函数，链接libs ...）之后，构建了示例程序。然后，我尝试了语言。我有一些问题与InitializeNativeTargets，DataLayoutPass ...但我设法更正了他们。

I wanted to compile and test the language. After some compiler's errors (EngineBuilder and Module's constructor, linking libs...), the example program was built. Then, I tried the language. I got a few problems with InitializeNativeTargets, DataLayoutPass... But I managed to correct them.

怎么，我不设法解决一个错误。当我写 extern printd（x）; printd（5）; ，程序不工作：LLVM ERROR：程序使用外部函数'printd'，无法解决。

Howewer, I don't manage to resolve one error. When I write extern printd(x); printd(5);, the program doesn't work : "LLVM ERROR : Program used external function 'printd' which could not be resolved".

我在网上寻找解决方案。我读了很多网页，但没有什么工作。

I looked for the solution on the net. I read a lot of webpages, but nothing worked.

如何解决这个问题？为什么LLVM找不到外部函数'printd'，它包含在程序中？先感谢您的回答。

How can I resolve this problem ? Why LLVM can't find the external function 'printd', which is included in the program ? Thanks in advance for your answer.

使用的代码： https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Qb-zUGaUUIF354uFCXv1iuq8n_rjya6IHDW4WCPWN_4/edit?usp=sharing

.pro文件（Qt Creator）：

The .pro file (Qt Creator) :

QT       += core
QT       -= gui
TARGET = Kaleidoscope
CONFIG   += console
CONFIG   -= app_bundle
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp
INCLUDEPATH += /home/alainetflo/Documents/me/C++/LLVM/llvm-3.5.0.src/include
DEPENDPATH += /home/alainetflo/Documents/me/C++/LLVM/llvm-3.5.0.src/include

LIBS += `llvm-config --ldflags --libs all --system-libs` -Wl,-no-as-needed

QMAKE_CFLAGS += -m32
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -rdynamic -std=c++11 -O3

我使用GCC 4.8.2，最后，我在网上找到了一个很好的链接：

I use GCC 4.8.2, LLVM 3.5 and Qt 5.3.1 on Ubuntu 14.04 32bits.

推荐答案

href =http://koichitamura.blogspot.fr/2011/01/since-i-went-to-held-several-weeks-ago.html =nofollow> http://koichitamura.blogspot.fr /2011/01/since-i-went-to-held-several-weeks-ago.html 。

Finally, I found a great link on the net : http://koichitamura.blogspot.fr/2011/01/since-i-went-to-held-several-weeks-ago.html.

错误来自错误的地方.pro文件中的 -rdynamic 参数（ -rdynamic 必须在链接选项之后）。你需要这个参数，因为（GCC手册页）：

The error came from the wrong place of the -rdynamic argument in the .pro file (-rdynamic must be after the linking options). You need this argument because (GCC man page) :

这指示链接器添加所有符号，符号表。

This instructs the linker to add all symbols, not only used ones, to the dynamic symbol table.

我更改了.pro文件：

I changed the .pro file :

QT       += core    
QT       -= gui    
TARGET = Test01
CONFIG   += console
CONFIG   -= app_bundle    
TEMPLATE = app   
SOURCES += main.cpp    
INCLUDEPATH += /home/alainetflo/Documents/me/C++/LLVM/llvm-3.5.0.src/include
DEPENDPATH += /home/alainetflo/Documents/me/C++/LLVM/llvm-3.5.0.src/include
INCLUDEPATH += /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/c++/4.8 \
/usr/include/c++/4.8

LIBS += `llvm-config --ldflags --libs all --system-libs` -Wl,-no-as-needed -rdynamic

QMAKE_CFLAGS += -m32

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -g -std=c++11 -O3

这样，程序工作没有错误！ （本教程的示例运行（ http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial） /LangImpl6.html#kicking-the-tires ））

In this way, the program works with no error ! (The tutorial's example runs (http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/LangImpl6.html#kicking-the-tires))

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