在c ++中使用缓冲区时，废弃字符 [英] Trash characters when using buffers in c++

问题描述

我有一个DLL，我需要在C ++中处理。我使用WxWidgets（标准编译，但我也尝试Unicode开/关）和NetBeans。我也尝试处理这个没有WxWidgets（ windows.h ），并有相同的问题。

I have a DLL that I need to handle in C++. I'm using WxWidgets (standard compilation, but I also tried Unicode on/off) and NetBeans. I also tried dealing with this without WxWidgets (windows.h) and had same problems.

使用WxWidgets访问DLL函数：

Here is how I access the DLL functions using WxWidgets:

// -------------------- POINTERS TO FUNCTIONS
typedef bool(*TYPE_DLL_SetLicense)(char*, char*);
typedef bool(*TYPE_DLL_PingConnection)(char*); 
typedef char*(*TYPE_DLL_ERR_DESCRIPTION)(void);

class DLL_Library
{
public:
    // pointers to functions inside dll
    TYPE_DLL_SetLicense DLL_SetLicense;        //initialize - will wor fine as it returns only true/false (buffer only provide data)
    TYPE_DLL_PingConnection DLL_PingConnection;      //ping to serwer. Will return trahs, becouse it uses buffer to provide data ang get answear back
    TYPE_DLL_ERR_DESCRIPTION DLL_ERR_DESCRIPTION;      //error description. No buffer, no trouble. Returns correct string.
    wxDynamicLibrary dynLib2;

    int initialize(void)
    {
        //patch to dll
        wxString path = wxStandardPaths::Get().GetExecutablePath().BeforeLast('\\') + _("\\DLL_dll\\DLLMOK.dll");
        if(!wxFile::Exists(path)) return -1;

        //load dll
        if(!dynLib2.Load(path)) return -2;

        //Assign functions in dll to variable
        DLL_SetLicense=(TYPE_DLL_SetLicense) dynLib2.GetSymbol(wxT("DLL_SetLicense"));
        DLL_PingConnection=(TYPE_DLL_PingConnection)  dynLib2.GetSymbol(wxT("DLL_PingConnection"));
        DLL_ERR_DESCRIPTION=(TYPE_DLL_ERR_DESCRIPTION) dynLib2.GetSymbol(wxT("DLL_ERROR_DESCRIPTION"));


    return 0;
   }
};

这里是我运行的函数。它应该返回和XML内容，我尝试保存到文件。

And here is the function I run. It should return and XML content, that I try to save to the file.

//DLL_PingConnection            
//result ping to be save in file
wxFile file_ping_xml;
plik_ping_xml.Open(wxT("C:\\dll\\ping.xml"),wxFile::write);
char buffor_ping_xml[2000];

//I run the function here
bool is_ping = DLL_PingConnection(buffor_ping_xml);

if(is_ping)
{

    tex_box->AppendText(wxT("DLL_PingConnection True\n"));

    //we save result to file
    bool is_write_ping_ok = file_ping_xml.Write(buffor_ping_xml,2000);
    if (is_write_ping_ok){tex_box->AppendText(wxT("Save to file is ok ok\n"));}
    else {tex_box->AppendText(wxT("Save to file failed :( \n"));}                
}
else
{
    tex_box->AppendText(wxT("DLL_PingConnection False\n"));
} 


std::cout << "Error description: " << DLL_ERR_DESCRIPTION() << "\n"; //will work fine both in saving to file, and in streaming to screen.

问题是在文件里面，而不是在文件中好的内容我得到这样的垃圾：

The problem is that inside the file instead of good content I get rubbish like this:

注意，这仅发生在使用如下缓冲区的函数中：

NOTE that this only happens in functions that use buffers like:

char buffer[2000] //buffer will contain for example file xml
function do_sth_with_xml(buffer) //buffer containing xml will (should) be overwriten with xml results of the function - in our case DLL_PingCONNECTION should save in buffer xml with connection data

文档说DLL在Windows-1250上运行。文件 ping.xml 我设置为windows ANSI，但我不认为这里的问题。

Documentation say that the DLL operates on Windows-1250. File ping.xml I have set to windows ANSI, but I don't think problem lies here.

strong> EDIT ：我写了问题没有WxWidgets（我加载DLL使用 windows.h ） - 同样的问题。以下是代码：获取垃圾数据在char *中使用它作为函数中的缓冲区。请帮助：（

EDIT: I have written problem without WxWidgets (I load DLL using windows.h) - same problems. Here is the code: Getting trash data in char* while using it as buffer in function . Please help :(

推荐答案

这里是answear：在char *中获取垃圾数据，同时在函数中使用它作为缓冲区。

Here is answear: Getting trash data in char* while using it as buffer in function.

感谢大家 - 特别是耐心。

Thanks everyone - expecially for patience.

这篇关于在c ++中使用缓冲区时，废弃字符的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！