在C ++ 11的unordered_map中,如何更新特定键的值? [英] In unordered_map of C++11, how to update the value of a particular key?

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问题描述

在Java的hashmap中:

  map.put(key,new_value)



如果hashmap中存在key =在C ++ 11的unordered_map中做类似的事情的正确方法是什么?



我没有找到像updateXXX这样的API,

解决方案

如果没有任何这样的对,则unordered_map :: insert 你知道键在地图中,你可以使用 operator [] ,它返回对映射值的引用。因此,它将 map [key] = new_value 。但是,请注意,如果地图中不存在该键,则会插入(key,new_value)



您还可以使用 find ,它返回一个迭代器的值:

  auto it = map.find(key)
if(it!= map.end())
it-> second = new_value;


In Java's hashmap:

map.put(key, new_value) 

will update the entry of key=key with new_value if it exists in the hashmap.

What's the correct way to do the similar thing in unordered_map of C++11?

I haven't found an API like updateXXX, and the documentation says the unordered_map::insert function will succeed only when there isn't any such pair with a key.

解决方案

If you know that the key is in the map, you can utilize operator[] which returns a reference to the mapped value. Hence it will be map[key] = new_value. Be careful, however, as this will insert a (key, new_value) if the key does not already exist in the map.

You can also use find which returns an iterator to the value:

auto it = map.find(key)
if(it != map.end()) 
    it->second = new_value;

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