取消std ::线程使用native_handle()+ pthread_cancel() [英] cancelling std::thread using native_handle() + pthread_cancel()

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问题描述

我将一个以前的线程包装pthreads转换为std ::线程。
然而,c ++ 11没有任何方法来取消线程。

I am converting a previous thread wrapper around pthreads to std::thread. However c++11 does not have any way to cancel the thread. I REQUIRE, nonetheless, to cancel threads since they may be performing a very lengthy task inside an external library.

我正在考虑使用在我的平台上使用pthread_id的native_handle,但是我要求取消线程,因为它们可能在外部库中执行非常漫长的任务。 。我在Linux中使用gcc 4.7(Ubuntu 12.10)。这个想法是:

I was considering using the native_handle that gives me pthread_id in my platform. I'm using gcc 4.7 in Linux (Ubuntu 12.10). The idea would be:

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;

    auto lambda = []() {
        cout << "ID: "<<pthread_self() <<endl;
        while (true) {
            cout << "Hello" << endl;
            this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(2));
        }
    };

    pthread_t id;
    {
        std::thread th(lambda);

        this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(1));

        id = th.native_handle();
        cout << id << endl;
        th.detach();
    }
    cout << "cancelling ID: "<< id << endl;

    pthread_cancel(id);

    cout << "cancelled: "<< id << endl;

    return 0;
}

线程被pthreads抛出的异常取消。

The thread is canceled by an exception thrown by pthreads.

我的问题是:

这种方法有没有什么问题(除了不可移植)?

Will there be any problem with this approach (besides not being portable)?

推荐答案

不,我不认为你不会有额外的问题:

No, I don't think that you will not have additional problems than:


  • 不能移动

  • 必须仔细编程_very_very_,取消的话题的所有对象都将被销毁...

例如,标准说当一个线程结束变量将被销毁。如果你取消一个线程,这将是非常困难的编译器,如果不是不可能的。

For example, the Standard says that when a thread ends variables will be destroyed. If you cancel a thread this will be much harder for the compiler, if not impossible.

我会,因此建议取消线程如果你能以某种方式避免它。写一个标准的轮询循环,使用一个条件变量,监听一个信号来中断读取等等 - 并定期结束线程。

I would, therefore recommend not to cancel a thread if you can somehow avoid it. Write a standard polling-loop, use a condition variable, listen on a signal to interrupt reads and so on -- and end the thread regularly.

这篇关于取消std ::线程使用native_handle()+ pthread_cancel()的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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