Visual Studio 2008是否支持配置（调试/发行版）特定的引用？ [英] Does Visual Studio 2008 support configuration (debug/release build) specific references?

问题描述

我有一个C + / CLI文件（用/ CLI编译的唯一文件）的本地C ++项目，我想添加一个C＃DLL的引用。

I've got a native C++ project with one C++/CLI file (the only file compiled with /CLI), I'd like to add a reference to a C# DLL.

有调试和发布的单独版本，但我只能添加一个参考，适用于所有配置。参考搜索路径对话框包含一个警告，如果我尝试使用任何$ ConfigurationName类型参数，他们只会引用项目中的第一个配置。

There are separate versions for debug and release however I can only seem to add one reference which is applied to all configurations. The reference search path dialog box contains a warning that if I attempt to use any $ConfigurationName type parameters they will only ever refer to the first configuration in the project.

当前的想法是：

• 在一个解决方案下将两个项目加入到一起，并添加对项目我的理解是，Visual Studio然后将匹配配置。不太理想，因为我的项目和DLL是由不同的区域拥有。


• 一个项目调试（只有调试配置）和一个发布项目

在Visual Studio 2008中实现特定于配置的引用的任何更清晰的方法？

Any cleaner ways to achieve configuration specific references in Visual Studio 2008?

推荐答案

我通常做的是将所有项目的输出路径设置为相同的位置，具体取决于配置。例如对于发布构建，一切都进入/ path / to / Release并且调试到/ path / to Debug。然后我手动编辑项目文件以包含一个单独的目标文件，其中包含如下内容：

What I usually do is set the output path for all projects to the same location depending on the configuration. Eg for release builds everything goes into /path/to/Release and for Debug to /path/to Debug. Then I manually edit the project file to include a seperate targets file containing something like this:

编辑显示如何使用条件选择调试/用前缀

edit shows how to use conditions to select debug/release dll with a prefix

<-- file myDll.targets -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" >
  <ItemGroup  Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
    <Reference Include="myDll_d">
      <Private>False</Private>
    </Reference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup  Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' ">
    <Reference Include="myDll">
      <Private>False</Private>
    </Reference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

然后在需要引用此dll的项目中包含目标文件：

Then in the project that needs to reference this dll the targets file is included:

<Import Project="myDll.targets"/>

由于 Private = false msbuild won' t尝试复制任何东西，它只是寻找myDll.dll，并会在输出路径中找到它。

Because of Private=false msbuild won't try to copy anything, it just looks for myDll.dll and will find it in the output path.

这不是特别干净，但工作。目标文件也可以修改为引用不同的平台（x86 / x64）。

This is not particularly clean but does work. The targets file can also be modified to reference different platforms (x86/x64).

你的第一个想法可能是最常用的，因为它需要更少的麻烦 - 项目应该在同一个解决方案（据我所知）;

Your first idea is probably what is mostly used as it requires the less hassle - except indeed that the projects should be in the same solution (as far as I know);

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