CakePHP在使用nginx的子目录中（重写规则？） [英] CakePHP in a subdirectory using nginx (Rewrite rules?)
问题描述
我设法让这个工作一段时间，但回到我开始的cakephp项目似乎，我最近对nginx做的任何更改（或者最近的更新）破坏了我的重写规则。 / p>
目前我有：
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application / octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location / basic_cake / {
index index.php;
if（-f $ request_filename）{
break;
}
if（！-f $ request_filename）{
rewrite ^ / basic_cake /(.+)$ /basic_cake/index.php?url=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location / cake_test / {
index index.php;
if（-f $ request_filename）{
break;
}
if（！-f $ request_filename）{
rewrite ^ / cake_test /(.+)$ /cake_test/index.php?url=$1 last;
break;
}
}
＃将服务器错误页重定向到静态页面/50x.html
＃
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
＃将PHP脚本传递给FastCGI服务器侦听127.0.0.1:9000
＃
location〜\.php $ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
服务器{
听8081;
server_name localhost;
root / srv / http / html / xsp;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.aspx default.aspx;
}
位置〜\。（aspx | asmx | ashx | asax | ascx | soap | rem | axd | cs | config | dll）$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0。 0.1：9001;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
我有的问题是css和图像不会从webroot加载。相反，如果我访问 http：//localhost/basic_cake/css/cake.generic.css ，我得到一个页面告诉我：
CakePHP：快速开发php
框架缺少控制器
错误：CssController不能
。
错误：在文件中创建类CssController
：
app / controllers / css_controller.php
var $ name ='Css'; }？>
注意：如果要自定义此
错误消息，请创建
app / views / errors / missing_controller.ctp
CakePHP：快速开发php
框架
有人有任何想法如何解决这个问题吗？
（我发布在ServerFault，但我有这种感觉，没有很多人检查该网站相比，这一个，所以我可能不应该打扰...）
我已经设法通过添加App.base参数到cakephp配置来解决这个问题，而不是使用App.baseUrl代码在dispatcher.php）。
所以让我们说，我有cakephp副本位于/ var / www / html / cakeprj和我的WWWROOT是/ var / www / html ：
-
nginx主机配置
＃这是web主机上的所有其他内容
location / {
root / var / www / html;
autoindex off;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
...
}
＃用于cakephp
location / cakeprj {
rewrite ^ / cakeprj $ / cakeprj / permanent;
rewrite ^ / cakeprj /(.+)$ / $ 1 break;
root / var / www / html / cakeprj / app / webroot;
try_files $ uri / $ uri / @cakephp;
}
＃这是web主机上的所有其他php脚本
位置〜\.php $ {
root / var / www / html;
fastcgi_pass unix：/var/lib/fcgi/php-fcgi.socket;
...
include / etc / nginx / fastcgi_params;
}
＃用于cakephp执行
位置@cakephp {
set $ q $ request_uri;
if（$ request_uri〜^ / cakeprj（。+）$）{
set $ q $ 1;
}
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/cakeprj/app/webroot/index.php;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING url = $ q;
fastcgi_pass unix：/var/lib/fcgi/php-fcgi.socket;
include / etc / nginx / fastcgi_params;
}
-
app / config / core.php中的cakephp配置
Configure :: write（'App.base'，'/ cakeprj'）;
Configure :: write（'App.baseUrl'，'/ cakeprj /'）; //似乎没关系了
...和voila - 你得到nginx正确提供cakephp静态文件，url正确传递给cakephp分派器，cakephp也正确生成url。
PS如果你的nginx不支持try_files我相信它的配置可以重写if条件和另一个重写。
I managed to get this to work a while back, but on returning to the cakephp project I had started it seems that whatever changes I've made to nginx recently (or perhaps a recent update) have broken my rewrite rules.
Currently I have:
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /basic_cake/ {
index index.php;
if (-f $request_filename) {
break;
}
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/basic_cake/(.+)$ /basic_cake/index.php?url=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location /cake_test/ {
index index.php;
if (-f $request_filename) {
break;
}
if (!-f $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/cake_test/(.+)$ /cake_test/index.php?url=$1 last;
break;
}
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 8081;
server_name localhost;
root /srv/http/html/xsp;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.aspx default.aspx;
}
location ~ \.(aspx|asmx|ashx|asax|ascx|soap|rem|axd|cs|config|dll)$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
The problem that I have is that the css and images will not load from the webroot. Instead if I visit http://localhost/basic_cake/css/cake.generic.css, I get a page which tells me:
CakePHP: the rapid development php framework Missing Controller
Error: CssController could not be found.
Error: Create the class CssController below in file: app/controllers/css_controller.php
var $name = 'Css'; } ?>
Notice: If you want to customize this error message, create app/views/errors/missing_controller.ctp CakePHP: the rapid development php framework
Does anybody have any ideas on how to fix this?
(I posted this on ServerFault, but I have this feeling that not many people check that site in comparison to this one, so I probably shouldn't have bothered...)
I've managed to solve this by adding App.base parameter to the cakephp configuration instead of using the App.baseUrl (looked the code in dispatcher.php).
So let's say I have the cakephp copy located in /var/www/html/cakeprj and my WWWROOT is /var/www/html:
nginx host configuration
# that's for all other content on the web host location / { root /var/www/html; autoindex off; index index.php index.html index.htm; ... } # that's for cakephp location /cakeprj { rewrite ^/cakeprj$ /cakeprj/ permanent; rewrite ^/cakeprj/(.+)$ /$1 break; root /var/www/html/cakeprj/app/webroot; try_files $uri /$uri/ @cakephp; } # that's for all other php scripts on the web host location ~ \.php$ { root /var/www/html; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/lib/fcgi/php-fcgi.socket; ... include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; } # that's for cakephp execution location @cakephp { set $q $request_uri; if ($request_uri ~ "^/cakeprj(.+)$") { set $q $1; } fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/cakeprj/app/webroot/index.php; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING url=$q; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/lib/fcgi/php-fcgi.socket; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; }cakephp configuration in app/config/core.php
Configure::write('App.base', '/cakeprj'); Configure::write('App.baseUrl', '/cakeprj/'); // seems like it doesn't matter anymore
...and voila - you get nginx serving cakephp static files correctly, url passing to the cakephp dispatcher correctly and cakephp generating urls correctly as well.
P.S. if your nginx doesn't support try_files I believe its configuration can be rewritten with if condition and another rewrite.
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