使用Jenkins创建Cassandra数据库 [英] create Cassandra database with Jenkins

问题描述

有谁知道如何运行一个DDL脚本通过Jenkins创建一个Cassandra数据库？我试图通过Jenkins在测试环境中连接到Cassandra，以便上传测试基准数据集并对其运行集成测试。

Does anyone know how to run a DDL script to create a Cassandra database via Jenkins? I'm trying to connect to Cassandra through Jenkins in a testing environment in order to upload a test baseline dataset and run integration tests against it.

推荐答案

我创建了自己的解决方案来解决类似的问题。不仅仅用于测试，而是用于随着时间的推移对架构进行更改时应用脚本。它将在Jenkins或任何地方工作。有一个类按顺序旋转脚本列表，打开每个作为输入流。该类然后调用此类的execute（）方法：

I created my own solution to solve a similar issue. Not just for testing, but for applying scripts in order as changes occur to the schema over time. It will work under Jenkins or wherever. There's a class to spin through the list of scripts in order, opening each as an input stream. That class then invokes the execute() method on this class:

package org.makeyourcase.persistence;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster;
import com.datastax.driver.core.Session;
import com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.SyntaxError;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class CqlFileRunner {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(CqlFileRunner.class);

    @Value("${cassandra.node}")
    private String node;

    @Value("${cassandra.keyspace}")
    private String keyspace;

    @Autowired
    private CassandraClusterBuilderMaker cassandraClusterBuilderMaker;

    public void execute(InputStream commandStream) throws IOException {
        byte[] commandBuffer = new byte[commandStream.available()];
        IOUtils.readFully(commandStream, commandBuffer);

        Cluster cluster = cassandraClusterBuilderMaker.create().addContactPoint(node).build();
        Session session = cluster.connect(keyspace);

        List<String> commands = Arrays.asList(new String(commandBuffer, "UTF-8").split(";"));
        for(String command : commands){
            if(!command.trim().isEmpty()){
                command = command.trim() + ";";
                LOG.info("Execute:\n" + command);
                try {
                    session.execute(command);
                } catch (SyntaxError e) {
                    LOG.error("Command failed with " + e.getMessage());
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

为此，您可以运行cql scripts来创建表和加载数据。这对于小容量的东西很有好处，但对于大的东西可能太慢了。脚本可能如下所示：

Given this, you can run "cql scripts" to create tables and load data. It's good for small-volume stuff, but probably too slow for anything big. A script might look like:

CREATE TABLE access_tiers (
    level bigint PRIMARY KEY,
    role text
);
ALTER TABLE access_tiers WITH caching = 'all' AND compression = {'sstable_compression' : ''};

INSERT INTO access_tiers (level, role) VALUES (200, 'user_tier2');
INSERT INTO access_tiers (level, role) VALUES (1000, 'user_tier3');
INSERT INTO access_tiers (level, role) VALUES (5000, 'user_tier4');
INSERT INTO access_tiers (level, role) VALUES (10000, 'user_tier5');
INSERT INTO access_tiers (level, role) VALUES (20000, 'user_tier6');
INSERT INTO access_tiers (level, role) VALUES (50000, 'moderator');

编辑：

，我提取了我为我的项目使用的Java版本控制组件。我还创建了一个小示例项目，显示如何集成它。它是裸骨。有不同的方法来解决这个问题，所以我选择一个简单的构建，并做我需要的。以下是两个github项目：

Since this original post, I've extracted the Java versioning component that I'm using for my project. I also created a small sample project that shows how to integrate it. It's bare-bones. There are different approaches to this problem, so I picked one that was simple to build and does what I need. Here are the two github projects:

https：// github .com / DonBranson / cql_schema_versioning

https： //github.com/DonBranson/cql_schema_versioning_example

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