从PKCS12文件中提取公钥/私钥,以供以后在SSH-PK-Authentification中使用 [英] Extract public/private key from PKCS12 file for later use in SSH-PK-Authentification

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问题描述

我想从我的PKCS#12文件中提取公钥和私钥,以备以后在SSH-Public-Key-Authentification中使用。

I want to extract the public and private key from my PKCS#12 file for later use in SSH-Public-Key-Authentification.

现在,我通过ssh-keygen生成密钥,我把它放在 .ssh / authorized_key 中,分别放在客户端。

Right now, I'm generating keys via ssh-keygen which I put into .ssh/authorized_key, respective somewhere on the client-side.

以后,我想使用PKCS#12容器中的密钥,所以我必须首先从PKCS#12提取公钥,然后将他们进入 .ssh / authorized_keys 文件。有机会通过openssl得到这个工作吗?

In future, I want to use the keys from a PKCS#12 container, so I've to extract the public-key first from PKCS#12 and then put them into the .ssh/authorized_keys-file. Is there any chance to get this working via openssl? Are the keys in PKCS#12 compatible for ssh-public-key authentication?

推荐答案

您可以使用以下命令提取公共密钥/ PKCS#12容器中的私钥:

You can use following commands to extract public/private key from a PKCS#12 container:


  • 私钥:

  • Private key:

openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -nocerts -out privateKey.pem


  • 证书:

  • Certificates:


    openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out publicCert.pem

    openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out publicCert.pem


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