使用非ASCII字符在Python中编码邮件主题(SMTP) [英] Encoding mail subject (SMTP) in Python with non-ASCII characters
问题描述
我使用Python模块 MimeWriter
构造一个消息,smtplib发送邮件构造的消息是:
文件msg.txt:
-----------------------
Content-Type: multipart / mixed;
从:me< me@abc.com>
to:me@abc.com
主题:主题
Content-Type:text / plain; charset = utf-8
主题
我使用下面的代码发送邮件:
import smtplib
s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.abc.com')
toList = ['me@abc.com']
f = open('msg.txt')#above msg in msg.txt file
msg = f.read()
f.close()
s.sendmail('me@abc.com ',toList,msg)
我正确的邮件正文但主题不正确,
主题:一些垃圾字符
主题< - body是正确的。
请建议?是否有任何方法来指定要用于主体的解码,还有
作为为主体指定的。如何正确解码主题?
从 http://docs.python.org/library/email.header.html
from email.message import Message
from email.header import Header
msg = Message()
msg ['Subject'] = Header('主题','utf-8 ')
print msg.as_string()
=?utf-8?b?5Li76aGM?=
更简单:
来自email.header import Header
/ pre>
print标题('主题','utf-8')。encode()
=?utf-8?b?5Li76aGM?=
I am using Python module
MimeWriter
to construct a message and smtplib to send a mail constructed message is:file msg.txt: ----------------------- Content-Type: multipart/mixed; from: me<me@abc.com> to: me@abc.com subject: 主題 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8 主題
I use the code below to send a mail:
import smtplib s=smtplib.SMTP('smtp.abc.com') toList = ['me@abc.com'] f=open('msg.txt') #above msg in msg.txt file msg=f.read() f.close() s.sendmail('me@abc.com',toList,msg)
I get mail body correctly but subject is not proper,
subject: some junk characters 主題 <- body is correct.
Please suggest? Is there any way to specify the decoding to be used for the subject also, as being specified for the body. How can I get the subject decoded correctly?
解决方案From http://docs.python.org/library/email.header.html
from email.message import Message from email.header import Header msg = Message() msg['Subject'] = Header('主題', 'utf-8') print msg.as_string()
Subject: =?utf-8?b?5Li76aGM?=
more simple:
from email.header import Header print Header('主題', 'utf-8').encode()
=?utf-8?b?5Li76aGM?=
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